{"id":108477,"date":"2020-07-16T10:30:30","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T10:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/cosmodromo-de-baikonur\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:36:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:36:57","slug":"cosmodromo-de-baikonur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/cosmodromo-de-baikonur\/","title":{"rendered":"Cosm\u00f3dromo de Baikonur"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"108477\" class=\"elementor elementor-108477 elementor-2408\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5673e98 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5673e98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd1a1c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-caguide_page_hero\" data-id=\"bd1a1c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"caguide_page_hero.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page_hero_box\">\r\n\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"page_hero_img\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Baikonur_rocket.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"object-position:center\">\t\t<div class=\"page_hero_overlay\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"page_hero_content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"page_hero_breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"page_hero_crumbs\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"page_hero_crumb page_hero_crumb_home\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"page_hero_crumb_link\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/\" itemprop=\"item\" title=\"Inicio\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"page_hero_crumb_icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 10.5 12 3l9 7.5V20a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-5.5v-6h-5v6H4a1 1 0 0 1-1-1z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_crumb_label screen-reader-text\" itemprop=\"name\">Inicio<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"page_hero_crumb\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"page_hero_crumb_sep\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 6 6 6-6 6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"page_hero_crumb_link\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/\" itemprop=\"item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_crumb_label\" itemprop=\"name\">Kazajst\u00e1n<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"2\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"page_hero_crumb\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"page_hero_crumb_sep\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 6 6 6-6 6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"page_hero_crumb_link\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/\" itemprop=\"item\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_crumb_label\" itemprop=\"name\">Destinos en Kazajst\u00e1n<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"3\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"page_hero_crumb\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\" aria-current=\"page\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"page_hero_crumb_sep\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m9 6 6 6-6 6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_crumb_current\" itemprop=\"name\">Cosm\u00f3dromo de Baikonur<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<meta itemprop=\"item\" content=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/cosmodromo-de-baikonur\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"4\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\r\n\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"page_hero_title\">Cosm\u00f3dromo de Baikonur, Kazajst\u00e1n: c\u00f3mo visitarlo<\/h1>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"page_hero_intro\">El primer y mayor puerto espacial del mundo, en la estepa kazaja: permisos, tours para ver lanzamientos, el museo y la ciudad de Baikonur.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page_hero_facts_row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page_hero_fact\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_fact_label\">Permiso<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_fact_value\">a trav\u00e9s de una agencia acreditada<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page_hero_fact\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_fact_label\">Solicitar<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_fact_value\">al menos con 10 d\u00edas de antelaci\u00f3n<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page_hero_fact\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_fact_label\">Visitas independientes<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_fact_value\">no son posibles<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page_hero_fact\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_fact_label\">Puerta de entrada<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"page_hero_fact_value\">Kyzylorda<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page_hero_cta_row\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"page_hero_cta_btn\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/contact-us\/\">Organizar una visita de lanzamiento<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"tour_sticky_nav page_sticky_nav\" aria-label=\"Page sections\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tour_sticky_nav_inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tour_sticky_nav_tabs\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#at-a-glance\" class=\"tour_sticky_nav_tab\" data-target=\"at-a-glance\">De un vistazo<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#how-to-visit\" class=\"tour_sticky_nav_tab\" data-target=\"how-to-visit\">C\u00f3mo visitar<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#cosmodrome\" class=\"tour_sticky_nav_tab\" data-target=\"cosmodrome\">Cosm\u00f3dromo<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#baikonur-city\" class=\"tour_sticky_nav_tab\" data-target=\"baikonur-city\">Ciudad de Baikonur<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#getting-there\" class=\"tour_sticky_nav_tab\" data-target=\"getting-there\">C\u00f3mo llegar<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#nearby\" class=\"tour_sticky_nav_tab\" data-target=\"nearby\">Cerca<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/nav>\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#at-a-glance, #how-to-visit, #cosmodrome, #baikonur-city, #getting-there, #nearby { scroll-margin-top: 90px; }\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89abdda elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89abdda\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf762a7\" data-id=\"cf762a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a65ab81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a65ab81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d56f6b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d56f6b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El cosm\u00f3dromo de Baikonur es un gran complejo de plataformas de lanzamiento de cohetes y otras infraestructuras de apoyo, y es el primer y mayor centro espacial del mundo. Se construy\u00f3 en la \u00e9poca sovi\u00e9tica y se encuentra en el actual Kazajst\u00e1n, en la estepa des\u00e9rtica a unos 200 km al este del <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/central-asia-guide\/mar-de-aral\/\">mar de Aral<\/a> y al norte del Syr Darya. Abarca una vasta superficie de 6.717 km2.  <\/p><p>Tras la desintegraci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, Rusia se hizo con gran parte del programa espacial sovi\u00e9tico, pero la base de lanzamiento de Baikonur estaba en el territorio del nuevo estado independiente de Kazajst\u00e1n. La soluci\u00f3n, acordada en 1994, fue que Rusia alquilar\u00eda a Kazajst\u00e1n la totalidad de las instalaciones de Baikonur, incluida la ciudad del mismo nombre que da soporte al cosm\u00f3dromo. En 2005, Rusia y Kazajst\u00e1n prorrogaron el acuerdo hasta 2050, con un alquiler de 115 millones de d\u00f3lares estadounidenses al a\u00f1o. Desde entonces, Rusia ha construido el cosm\u00f3dromo de Vostochny en su Lejano Oriente, que realiz\u00f3 su primer lanzamiento en 2016, y parte de los lanzamientos se trasladaron all\u00ed desde Baikonur.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c838a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3c838a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e426d7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e426d7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"at-a-glance\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Baikonur de un vistazo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bdc345 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bdc345\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>D\u00f3nde:<\/strong> en la estepa des\u00e9rtica de la regi\u00f3n de Kyzylorda, en Kazajst\u00e1n, al norte del Syr Darya y a unos 200 km al este del mar de Aral. Rusia arrienda el cosm\u00f3dromo y la ciudad hasta 2050. <\/li><li><strong>Permiso:<\/strong> los extranjeros necesitan un permiso, que debe tramitarse a trav\u00e9s de una agencia acreditada al menos con 10 d\u00edas de antelaci\u00f3n. No son posibles las visitas independientes. <\/li><li><strong>Tours para ver lanzamientos:<\/strong> combinan un lanzamiento de cohete con el museo del cosm\u00f3dromo y la ciudad de Baikonur.<\/li><li><strong>Puerta de entrada:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/kyzylorda\/\">Kyzylorda<\/a>, con vuelos desde Almaty y Astana.<\/li><li><strong>Combinar con:<\/strong> el Aral del Norte alrededor de Aralsk y la <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/reserva-natural-de-barsakelmes\/\">reserva de Barsakelmes<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c10cbf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c10cbf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5b2721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5b2721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"how-to-visit\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00f3mo visitar Baikonur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f9bfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84f9bfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baikonur es una zona cerrada. Los extranjeros solo pueden visitarla con un permiso, tramitado a trav\u00e9s de una agencia acreditada. Desde el 9 de junio de 2026, la solicitud debe presentarse al menos 10 d\u00edas antes de la visita. No son posibles las visitas independientes: no se puede simplemente presentarse en el control.   <\/p><p>La mayor\u00eda de los visitantes vienen en un tour para ver lanzamientos, que combina un lanzamiento de cohete con el museo del cosm\u00f3dromo y la ciudad de Baikonur. Puede combinar Baikonur con <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/kyzylorda\/\">Kyzylorda<\/a>, el <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/central-asia-guide\/mar-de-aral\/\">mar de Aral<\/a> y la <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/reserva-natural-de-barsakelmes\/\">reserva de Barsakelmes<\/a>. <\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/contacta-con-nosotros\/\">P\u00f3ngase en contacto con nosotros para organizar una visita de lanzamiento<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-615180d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"615180d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a1effc\" data-id=\"8a1effc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9db4619 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9db4619\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-108478\" alt=\"Estatua conmemorativa de Baikonur\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b602121\" data-id=\"b602121\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ab8bf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ab8bf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_buran-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-108482\" alt=\"Modelo de lanzadera Buran en Baikonur\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_buran-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_buran-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_buran-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_buran.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0df68dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0df68dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-023aefd\" data-id=\"023aefd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba399e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ba399e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-935a729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"935a729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"cosmodrome\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nacimiento y caracter\u00edsticas actuales de Baikonur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f8362 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17f8362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El cosm\u00f3dromo de Baikonur se cre\u00f3 en 1957, a\u00f1o en que se completaron los primeros trabajos de desarrollo y se realiz\u00f3 el primer lanzamiento de un cohete R-7. A lo largo de los 30 a\u00f1os siguientes se construyeron nuevas plataformas de lanzamiento para nuevos tipos de cohetes, talleres para la construcci\u00f3n de cohetes, estaciones de combustible, complejos de control y seguimiento y otras infraestructuras importantes. <\/p><p>Hoy en d\u00eda hay varias plataformas de lanzamiento, un enorme aer\u00f3dromo llamado Yubileyny, un museo de cosmon\u00e1utica, instalaciones de montaje y pruebas y centros de control. La plataforma de lanzamiento m\u00e1s famosa fue la n.\u00ba 1, llamada el Inicio de Gagarin. All\u00ed se lanzaron el primer cohete, el primer sat\u00e9lite artificial de la Tierra y el primer vuelo tripulado, con Yuri Gagarin, de ah\u00ed el nombre. Envi\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 600 cohetes al espacio antes de ser retirada en 2019. La plataforma de lanzamiento n.\u00ba 31 ha asumido su papel. Al igual que el Inicio de Gagarin, la plataforma de lanzamiento 31 tiene una zona de seguridad de 1,4 km.     <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ab5239 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5ab5239\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7975a72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7975a72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"baikonur-city\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ciudad de Baikonur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9cbc7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9cbc7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\">Baikonur no es s\u00f3lo un cosm\u00f3dromo, sino tambi\u00e9n una ciudad construida en la estepa kazaja con una poblaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de setenta mil habitantes, pero muchos de ellos no tienen nada que ver con el espacio ni con los cohetes.  <\/span>Mientras se lanzan cohetes en las cercan\u00edas, la ciudad de Baikonur parece sacada de una pel\u00edcula postapocal\u00edptica. Parece que el tiempo se detuvo aqu\u00ed en alg\u00fan momento de los a\u00f1os 60, cuando Gagarin vol\u00f3 al espacio, y la ciudad qued\u00f3 all\u00ed, rodeada por una valla de hormig\u00f3n.   <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">Dado que tanto el territorio de todo el complejo de Baikonur como la ciudad est\u00e1n arrendados por Rusia, el jefe de su administraci\u00f3n es nombrado por una declaraci\u00f3n conjunta de los presidentes de la Federaci\u00f3n Rusa y Kazajst\u00e1n.  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e917772 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e917772\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1c32b7\" data-id=\"d1c32b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4078928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4078928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Yuri_Gagarin_house-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-108486\" alt=\"Casa de Yuri Gagarin en Baikonur\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Yuri_Gagarin_house-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Yuri_Gagarin_house-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Yuri_Gagarin_house-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Yuri_Gagarin_house.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c1b0b7\" data-id=\"1c1b0b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0941358 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0941358\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/baikonur_city-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-108490\" alt=\"Ciudad de Baikonur\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/baikonur_city-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/baikonur_city-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/baikonur_city-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/baikonur_city.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73c1eb6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73c1eb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-feaa736\" data-id=\"feaa736\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4eebb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4eebb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">La ciudad tiene dos polic\u00edas, dos oficinas de registro, dos tribunales y los hermanos que viven en el mismo piso pueden ser ciudadanos de distintos estados.  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Los precios en la ciudad se cobran principalmente en rublos y, aunque est\u00e1 permitido pagar en tenge kazajo, espera que te den el cambio en rublos. En la ciudad predomina la red rusa de telefon\u00eda m\u00f3vil MTS y las matr\u00edculas de los veh\u00edculos tambi\u00e9n son mayoritariamente rusas.   <\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">La ciudad de Baikonur se considera una unidad administrativa de la Federaci\u00f3n Rusa con un estatus especial, que s\u00f3lo tienen otras tres ciudades: Mosc\u00fa, San Petersburgo y Sebastopol. Tampoco es sorprendente que la <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">En la plaza central sigue en pie la piedra de Vladimir Lenin, cuyos monumentos encontrar\u00e1s viajando por Asia Central.  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">El alquiler expirar\u00e1 en 2050, y se desconoce qu\u00e9 ocurrir\u00e1 con el complejo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ead485c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ead485c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cd1913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9cd1913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"getting-there\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Viajar a Baikonur  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19c3ef2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19c3ef2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Solo se puede entrar en Baikonur a trav\u00e9s de los controles, con un permiso. Los extranjeros obtienen el permiso a trav\u00e9s de una agencia de viajes acreditada (v\u00e9ase <a href=\"#how-to-visit\">C\u00f3mo visitar Baikonur<\/a>). Lo que ofrece Baikonur, a un precio considerable, es una de las pocas oportunidades de ver el lanzamiento de un cohete al espacio desde relativamente cerca.  <\/p><p>La ciudad tambi\u00e9n tiene muchos lugares de inter\u00e9s para los entusiastas del espacio, como las casas donde se aloj\u00f3 Yuri Gagarin y el museo de la historia del cosm\u00f3dromo. Hay otros lugares interesantes, como el transbordador sovi\u00e9tico Bur\u00e1n, pero no est\u00e1n oficialmente abiertos al p\u00fablico. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab52f6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab52f6a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8900641\" data-id=\"8900641\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af257f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af257f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Gagarin_bed-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-108494\" alt=\"Cama de Yuri Gagarin en Baikonur\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Gagarin_bed-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Gagarin_bed-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Gagarin_bed-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_Gagarin_bed.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9dd0138\" data-id=\"9dd0138\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a329ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a329ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_inside_hall-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-108498\" alt=\"Interior de una sala en Baikonur\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_inside_hall-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_inside_hall-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_inside_hall-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Baikonur_inside_hall.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1a46d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1a46d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0c6f30\" data-id=\"d0c6f30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b73e9b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b73e9b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01992d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-google_maps\" data-id=\"01992d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"google_maps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=BAIKONUR&#038;t=m&#038;z=8&#038;output=embed&#038;iwloc=near\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"BAIKONUR\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"BAIKONUR\"\n\t\t\t><\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb504dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cb504dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e0666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2e0666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"nearby\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lugares de inter\u00e9s y destinos cercanos a Baikonur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d74693 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d74693\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e041737\" data-id=\"e041737\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cdcb0d elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"0cdcb0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/central-asia-guide\/mar-de-aral\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/aral-sea-beach-froth-768x432.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Espuma en la playa del Mar de Aral\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMar de Aral\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b76e2f3\" data-id=\"b76e2f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b51445b elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"b51445b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/kyzylorda\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Kyzylorda_train_station-768x394.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Estaci\u00f3n de tren de Kyzylorda\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKyzylorda\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e259a1\" data-id=\"2e259a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aa329f elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"8aa329f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/es\/kazajstan\/destinos-en-kazajstan\/turkestan\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Turkestan-768x391.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Monumentos del Turquest\u00e1n con camellos en Kazajst\u00e1n\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTurkest\u00e1n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4bb7ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4bb7ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61631ef\" data-id=\"61631ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eeeed0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-caguide_last_modified_widget\" data-id=\"2eeeed0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"caguide_last_modified_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"caguide_last_modified\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTour updated\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-10-28T11:36:57+00:00\">28.10.2026<\/time>\r\n\t\t<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-912720f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"912720f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El cosm\u00f3dromo de Baikonur es un gran complejo de plataformas de lanzamiento de cohetes y otras infraestructuras de apoyo, y es el primer y mayor centro espacial del mundo. Se construy\u00f3 en la \u00e9poca sovi\u00e9tica y se encuentra en el actual Kazajst\u00e1n, en la estepa des\u00e9rtica a unos 200 km al este del mar de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":106046,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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