{"id":143549,"date":"2020-12-04T11:27:42","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T11:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/ouzbekistan\/destinations-en-ouzbekistan\/khiva\/mosquees-de-khiva\/"},"modified":"2026-01-17T10:17:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T10:17:04","slug":"mosquees-de-khiva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/ouzbekistan\/destinations-en-ouzbekistan\/khiva\/mosquees-de-khiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Mosqu\u00e9es de Khiva"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Mosqu\u00e9es de Khiva<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mosqu\u00e9es de Khiva<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La ville comptait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 100 mosqu\u00e9es, ce qui souligne l’importance de la ville en tant que centre religieux. Principalement construites en briques de terre ou d’argile, elles n’ont pas bien r\u00e9sist\u00e9 aux ravages du temps et ont donc \u00e9t\u00e9 continuellement ras\u00e9es et reconstruites sur le m\u00eame site, ou fortement restaur\u00e9es. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mosqu\u00e9e Juma<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La mosqu\u00e9e de Juma \u00e9tait l’une des structures les plus importantes du Moyen \u00c2ge. La mosqu\u00e9e est remarquable pour sa composition unique, symbolique des anciennes mosqu\u00e9es de Khorezm. De l’ext\u00e9rieur, l’apparence de la mosqu\u00e9e est assez simple, mais \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur, elle est magnifique, avec ses 213 colonnes. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMosqu\u00e9e Juma\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mosqu\u00e9e Hasan Murad Kushbegi<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La mosqu\u00e9e Hasan Murad Kushbegi a \u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9e en 1997, mais elle date de 1800 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite conjointement par Kushbegi et son cousin, Shah Niyaz. Kushbegi \u00e9tait le chef de la police de Khiva et accumulait des richesses vitales, d’o\u00f9 sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 financer la mosqu\u00e9e. <\/span><\/p>

La mosqu\u00e9e est divis\u00e9e en deux parties. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 nord, il y a une cour \u00e9troite, la mosqu\u00e9e iwan d’\u00e9t\u00e9 et d’hiver. Dans l’angle nord-est, il y a un minaret, construit \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du b\u00e2timent. \u00c0 la fin du XIXe et au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de conflit civil, la culture et l’\u00e9conomie du royaume de Fame, autrefois Khiva, ont d\u00e9clin\u00e9. De nombreuses structures architecturales de l’\u00e9poque sont tomb\u00e9es en ruine. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mosqu\u00e9e Bagbanly<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La mosqu\u00e9e de Bogbonli, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e mosqu\u00e9e de Bagbanly (1809), se trouve dans la partie sud-est d’Ichan-Kala. Elle semble servir de monument officieux aux artisans de Khiva. <\/p>

La l\u00e9gende veut que la mosqu\u00e9e ait \u00e9t\u00e9 construite gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’argent donn\u00e9 par deux fr\u00e8res horticulteurs. De forme rectangulaire, la mosqu\u00e9e est d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de d\u00f4mes et de piliers sculpt\u00e9s. Une plaque de pierre \u00e0 l’est du portique d’entr\u00e9e rappelle Pakhlavan Quli, l’architecte de la mosqu\u00e9e, et le nom du sculpteur sur bois, Ruz Muhammad, est grav\u00e9 sur les portes. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mosqu\u00e9e d'Ak<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L’Ak-mosque, qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0la mosqu\u00e9e blanche\u00a0\u00bb, est situ\u00e9e dans l’ensemble pr\u00e8s de la porte est de l’Ichan-Kala. Ses fondations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9es en 1657, sous le r\u00e8gne de l’Anush-khan. Le b\u00e2timent moderne, comme le pr\u00e9cise l’inscription sur les portes, a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1838-1842. <\/p>

Il est probable que l’on puisse y lire les noms de ma\u00eetres sculpteurs sur bois khivans : Nur Muhammad, fils d’Adin Kalandar, et Kalandar, fils de Seyid Muhammad. La mosqu\u00e9e comprend un d\u00f4me, le b\u00e2timent d’hiver de la mosqu\u00e9e et l’ayvan. La coupole ronde blanche recouvre les locaux utilis\u00e9s pour les pri\u00e8res, dont les dimensions sont de 6,33 x 6,35 m. Le b\u00e2timent actuel date de 1838-42, admirez les portes finement sculpt\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mosqu\u00e9e Ata Murad Matriza Kushbegi<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La mosqu\u00e9e Ata Murad Matriza Kushbegi est probablement la plus belle. Elle porte le nom du ministre en chef de Khiva, Maritza, avec le titre de Grand-p\u00e8re (Ata) Monsieur (Murad) Ministre en chef (Koshbegi). La mosqu\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite en 1800, puis dans les ann\u00e9es 1830. Ses piliers \u00e9lanc\u00e9s rappellent des baguettes. <\/p>

Bien que rarement ouverte au public, cette mosqu\u00e9e pratique m\u00e9rite un coup d’\u0153il. Construite selon un mod\u00e8le domestique khivan, l’aywan orient\u00e9 vers le nord reste frais pour les pri\u00e8res d’\u00e9t\u00e9, tandis que les quartiers int\u00e9rieurs sont utilis\u00e9s en hiver. Les portes domestiques \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme le \u00ab\u00a0visage\u00a0\u00bb de la maison et \u00e9taient de petite taille afin que les visiteurs s’inclinent en entrant, en signe de respect. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Autres curiosit\u00e9s<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMadrasas de Khiva\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSites touristiques de Khiva\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tToutes les curiosit\u00e9s et destinations de l'Ouzb\u00e9kistan\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mise \u00e0 jour 17.2.2021<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mosqu\u00e9es de Khiva Mosqu\u00e9es de Khiva La ville comptait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 100 mosqu\u00e9es, ce qui souligne l’importance de la ville en tant que centre religieux. Principalement construites en briques de terre ou d’argile, elles n’ont pas bien r\u00e9sist\u00e9 aux ravages du temps et ont donc \u00e9t\u00e9 continuellement ras\u00e9es et reconstruites sur le m\u00eame site, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":177851,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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