{"id":149465,"date":"2022-01-25T16:28:11","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T16:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/kazakhstan\/lacs-et-mers-du-kazakhstan\/"},"modified":"2026-01-17T10:27:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T10:27:12","slug":"lacs-et-mers-du-kazakhstan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/lacs-et-mers-du-kazakhstan\/","title":{"rendered":"Lacs et mers du Kazakhstan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"149465\" class=\"elementor elementor-149465 elementor-25235\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7d8b56 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d7d8b56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd69444\" data-id=\"fd69444\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcc2f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"abcc2f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mers et lacs du Kazakhstan<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-008ee35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"008ee35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-502c521 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"502c521\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04bf572\" data-id=\"04bf572\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec4fe55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ec4fe55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79d79a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e79d79a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">lacs et mers du Kazakhstan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b98cfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b98cfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Kazakhstan offre des lacs et des mers uniques pour ceux qui aiment le tourisme baln\u00e9aire, la p\u00eache, la randonn\u00e9e vers un lac alpin ou l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux. Le nord du Kazakhstan abrite la plupart des lacs, soit environ 45 %. Le Kazakhstan central et la partie m\u00e9ridionale du pays comptent 36 % des lacs et 19 % des lacs sont r\u00e9partis dans d&rsquo;autres r\u00e9gions.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3924c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3924c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La mer Caspienne  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52f8284 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52f8284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La mer Caspienne est la plus grande \u00e9tendue d&rsquo;eau int\u00e9rieure au monde qui soit bord\u00e9e de terre de tous les c\u00f4t\u00e9s. La mer Caspienne baigne la partie occidentale du Kazakhstan, situ\u00e9e entre l&rsquo;Europe et l&rsquo;Asie. Elle doit son nom au peuple caspien qui vivait dans le sud du Caucase. Cependant, les Perses et les Grecs appelaient cette mer l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an Hyrcanien.   <\/p><p>La mer Caspienne abrite de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces et est connue pour ses industries du caviar et du p\u00e9trole. Cependant, la pollution, principalement due \u00e0 l&rsquo;industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, constitue une menace majeure pour l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie de la mer, et les organismes de protection de l&rsquo;environnement appellent \u00e0 un contr\u00f4le des activit\u00e9s industrielles dans la r\u00e9gion. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d13aa8a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d13aa8a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-daafd8d\" data-id=\"daafd8d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0716a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d0716a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach-walking-path-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-135457\" alt=\"Promenade de la plage d&#039;Aktau\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach-walking-path-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach-walking-path-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach-walking-path-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach-walking-path.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d908e25\" data-id=\"d908e25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec3b2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec3b2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-135446\" alt=\"Plage d&#039;Aktau\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aktau-beach.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f076e63 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f076e63\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d3105b\" data-id=\"3d3105b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2907fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b2907fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30cf3f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30cf3f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mer d'Aral<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507e314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"507e314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/central-asia-guide\/mer-daral\/\">mer d&rsquo;Aral<\/a> est divis\u00e9e entre l&rsquo;Ouzb\u00e9kistan et le Kazakhstan et est surtout connue pour le d\u00e9sastre environnemental qui a fait dispara\u00eetre presque compl\u00e8tement ce lac qui \u00e9tait autrefois le quatri\u00e8me plus grand lac du monde. Le nord de la mer d&rsquo;Aral, du c\u00f4t\u00e9 kazakh, est d\u00e9sormais s\u00e9par\u00e9 du reste du lac par un barrage et le niveau de l&rsquo;eau et la salinit\u00e9 ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s&rsquo;y am\u00e9liorer. <\/p><p>La partie orientale de la mer d&rsquo;Aral a disparu et, dans la partie occidentale, il ne reste qu&rsquo;une \u00e9troite partie plus profonde. Selon les descriptions, le bassin oriental a \u00e9t\u00e9 rebaptis\u00e9 d\u00e9sert d&rsquo;Aralkum. La mer d&rsquo;Aral pourrait \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un lieu de tourisme noir, car plusieurs villes fant\u00f4mes et cimeti\u00e8res de bateaux entourent la cuvette sablonneuse et poussi\u00e9reuse aujourd&rsquo;hui ass\u00e9ch\u00e9e, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on peut voir des milliers de coquillages rappelant un pass\u00e9 plus aquatique. L&rsquo;ass\u00e8chement du lac est d\u00fb \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation excessive des eaux de l&rsquo;Amu Darya et du Syr Darya.     <\/p><p>Des syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;irrigation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits le long de ces rivi\u00e8res il y a d\u00e9j\u00e0 plusieurs si\u00e8cles, voire plus de mille ans, mais l&rsquo;irrigation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle pour la production de coton a commenc\u00e9 pendant l&rsquo;\u00e8re sovi\u00e9tique et le r\u00e9tr\u00e9cissement de la mer d&rsquo;Aral a r\u00e9ellement commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se produire dans les ann\u00e9es 1960.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-faceb91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"faceb91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-679a06a\" data-id=\"679a06a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d1d0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d1d0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/aral-sea-uzbekistan-tour-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-149481\" alt=\"Mer d&#039;Aral en Ouzb\u00e9kistan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/aral-sea-uzbekistan-tour-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/aral-sea-uzbekistan-tour-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/aral-sea-uzbekistan-tour-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/aral-sea-uzbekistan-tour-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/aral-sea-uzbekistan-tour.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a9fb8a\" data-id=\"8a9fb8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2daddc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2daddc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aral-sea-from-air-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-137795\" alt=\"La mer d&#039;Aral vue d&#039;avion\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aral-sea-from-air-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aral-sea-from-air-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aral-sea-from-air-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Aral-sea-from-air.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e922a7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e922a7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e1d380\" data-id=\"6e1d380\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3803547 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3803547\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48e03a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48e03a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lac Balkash<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99edc17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99edc17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/balkhash\/\">Le lac Balkhash<\/a> est<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\"> un lac de bassin endor\u00e9ique <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">Le lac Balkhash est situ\u00e9 dans la partie sud-est du Kazakhstan. Le lac Balkhash est le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand lac d&rsquo;Asie centrale en termes de superficie (la mer d&rsquo;Aral septentrionale est plus grande) et le treizi\u00e8me plus grand lac continental du monde ; il a la forme d&rsquo;un immense croissant. La largeur du lac varie de 5 km \u00e0 70 km environ et sa longueur est de 605 km d&rsquo;ouest en est.    <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;eau du lac est verd\u00e2tre et int\u00e9ressante car elle est sal\u00e9e dans sa partie orientale, plus profonde, et douce dans sa partie occidentale, moins profonde. Le principal afflux dans le lac provient de la rivi\u00e8re Ili, qui apporte de l&rsquo;eau douce \u00e0 Balkhash. Le lac n&rsquo;a pas d&rsquo;exutoire et il est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement gel\u00e9 de novembre \u00e0 mars en raison des hivers froids du Kazakhstan. Le lac Balkhash est la plus grande masse d&rsquo;eau sans sortie apr\u00e8s les mers Caspienne et d&rsquo;Aral.   <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ebe55b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ebe55b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8d2361\" data-id=\"f8d2361\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d721c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d4d721c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_beach_greenish_water-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-135498\" alt=\"Lac Balkhash, Kazakhstan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_beach_greenish_water-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_beach_greenish_water-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_beach_greenish_water-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_beach_greenish_water.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f51953f\" data-id=\"f51953f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9fef11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d9fef11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_lake-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-135478\" alt=\"Coucher de soleil sur le lac Balkhash\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_lake-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_lake-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_lake-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Balkhash_lake.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c224885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c224885\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe49de0\" data-id=\"fe49de0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26bcf43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"26bcf43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b24a331 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b24a331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lac Zaysan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d19aec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d19aec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le lac <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/lac-zaysan\/\">Zaysan<\/a> (ou Zaisan) est le plus grand lac de l&rsquo;est du Kazakhstan et l&rsquo;un des plus anciens lacs du monde, puisqu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;est form\u00e9 il y a environ 60 millions d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es. Le lac Zaysan s&rsquo;\u00e9tend du sud-est au nord-ouest dans une plaine plate appel\u00e9e la d\u00e9pression de Zaysan, \u00e0 une altitude de 420 m\u00e8tres. La d\u00e9pression de Zaysan est une d\u00e9pression tectonique intermontagneuse entre les montagnes Zhonghar Alatay et les contreforts des montagnes Mongol Altai et \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d&rsquo;un autre site g\u00e9ologique appel\u00e9 la vall\u00e9e <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/vallee-de-kiin-kirish\/\">Kiin Kirish<\/a> et une partie des rives de Zaysan sont couvertes par des formations g\u00e9ologiques similaires.  <\/p><p>Zaysan est rempli par de nombreuses rivi\u00e8res comme l&rsquo;Irtych noire, la Kokpekty, la Zharma, la Kendirlik et d&rsquo;autres, mais seule l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/riviere-irtych\/\">Irtych<\/a> s&rsquo;en \u00e9chappe. Le lac a une longueur de 100 km, une largeur de 22 \u00e0 48 km et couvrait une superficie de 1900 km2 avec une profondeur moyenne d&rsquo;environ 8 m\u00e8tres. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de la centrale hydro\u00e9lectrique de Bukhtarma, la superficie du lac a au moins doubl\u00e9 pour atteindre 3500 km2, voire plus.    <br><br>L&rsquo;eau de Zaisan est exceptionnellement propre, transparente et douce. Il n&rsquo;y a pas de grandes agglom\u00e9rations ni d&rsquo;entreprises industrielles sur la c\u00f4te de Zaisan et la situation \u00e9cologique du lac est donc favorable. Zaysan est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son abondance de poissons, l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce la plus pr\u00e9cieuse \u00e9tant la truite.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-00f1457 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00f1457\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5470ae\" data-id=\"d5470ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6160dc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6160dc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bukhtarma_Zaysan_shore-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-137058\" alt=\"R\u00e9servoir de Bukhtarma, rive du lac Zaysan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bukhtarma_Zaysan_shore-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bukhtarma_Zaysan_shore-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bukhtarma_Zaysan_shore-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bukhtarma_Zaysan_shore.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-236bff4\" data-id=\"236bff4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-993c38b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"993c38b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Zaysan_flaming_sands.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-129579\" alt=\"Les sables enflamm\u00e9s du lac Zaysan au Kazakhstan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Zaysan_flaming_sands.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Zaysan_flaming_sands-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Zaysan_flaming_sands-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59a235f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59a235f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ffecb8\" data-id=\"4ffecb8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7ad7ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f7ad7ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9100c90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9100c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kayindy  <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-595f830 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"595f830\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/lac-kaindy\/\">lac Kaindy<\/a> est l&rsquo;une des merveilles naturelles les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres du Kazakhstan. Il est connu pour les troncs \u00e9troits des \u00e9pic\u00e9as qui s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8vent de son eau d&rsquo;une \u00e9trange couleur bleu\u00e2tre, comme dans un film d&rsquo;horreur, et c&rsquo;est pourquoi certains l&rsquo;appellent le lac des morts du Kazakhstan.<\/p><p>Le lac Kaindy est situ\u00e9 dans la gorge de Chon-Urekty, dans le syst\u00e8me montagneux de Tien Shan, \u00e0 une altitude d&rsquo;environ 2000 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer et non loin d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/almaty\/\">Almaty<\/a>. La longueur du lac est de 400 m\u00e8tres et sa profondeur est d&rsquo;environ 30 m\u00e8tres, ce qui le rend nettement plus petit et moins profond que les lacs <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/lacs-de-kolsai\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Kolsai<\/a> situ\u00e9s non loin de l\u00e0, pr\u00e8s du village de Saty. Si vous visitez la r\u00e9gion, ne manquez pas de visiter les deux lacs, le lac Kaindy et les lacs Kolsai. Le lac Kaindy fait \u00e9galement partie du parc national des lacs Kolsai.   <\/p><p>Le lac Kaindy est tr\u00e8s froid la plupart du temps, avec une temp\u00e9rature maximale d&rsquo;environ 6\u00b0C pendant l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 (certains osent encore se promener dans la partie o\u00f9 la rivi\u00e8re rencontre le lac pour de superbes images). La temp\u00e9rature froide permet aux arbres sous-marins de rester dans le lac. Sinon, ils seraient probablement d\u00e9j\u00e0 tomb\u00e9s. L&rsquo;eau du lac lui-m\u00eame change r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement de couleur, passant du verd\u00e2tre au bleu intense selon les conditions de luminosit\u00e9, ce qui signifie que le lac peut avoir un aspect tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rent selon l&rsquo;angle de vue et les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques.     <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c3032a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c3032a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6873a56\" data-id=\"6873a56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6e606a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d6e606a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kaindy_lake-1-1024x662.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-149494\" alt=\"Lac Kaindy avec for\u00eat immerg\u00e9e\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kaindy_lake-1-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kaindy_lake-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kaindy_lake-1-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kaindy_lake-1-1536x994.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kaindy_lake-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2797dd6\" data-id=\"2797dd6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42a553a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"42a553a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Kazakhstan_dead_lake-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-135448\" alt=\"Lac mort du Kazakhstan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Kazakhstan_dead_lake-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Kazakhstan_dead_lake-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Kazakhstan_dead_lake-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Kazakhstan_dead_lake.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23f6334 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23f6334\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6665ab6\" data-id=\"6665ab6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eb946d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2eb946d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc74c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0cc74c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lac Markakol<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a813d31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a813d31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/lac-markakol\/\">Le lac Markakol<\/a> est connu sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0Perle de l&rsquo;Alta\u00ef\u00a0\u00bb. Il est situ\u00e9 dans le parc oriental du Kazakhstan, \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des montagnes de l&rsquo;Alta\u00ef. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un lac de 38 km de long, 19 km de large et jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 30 m\u00e8tres de profondeur, qui s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 plus de 1 400 m\u00e8tres d&rsquo;altitude et qui est suffisamment proche de la fronti\u00e8re chinoise pour qu&rsquo;un permis de zone frontali\u00e8re soit n\u00e9cessaire pour s&rsquo;y rendre. Ce grand lac de montagne est le plus pittoresque du Kazakhstan.     <\/p><p>La rive nord du lac offre une vue magnifique sur la cr\u00eate de Sarymsakty, avec ses pics enneig\u00e9s de Burkitaul, l&rsquo;Eyrie de l&rsquo;aigle, 3 373 m\u00e8tres, et d&rsquo;Aksubas, la T\u00eate de l&rsquo;eau blanche, 3 308 m\u00e8tres. Plus de 100 rivi\u00e8res se jettent dans le lac Markakol, mais une seule, la Kalzhyr, s&rsquo;\u00e9coule vers le sud en direction de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/riviere-irtych\/\">Irtych<\/a> noire. Le lac est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son eau cristalline.  <\/p><p>Le lac et ses environs de merveilleuse for\u00eat de ta\u00efga de montagne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement d\u00e9clar\u00e9s r\u00e9serve naturelle de 75 000 hectares en 1976. Les collines environnantes sont bois\u00e9es de m\u00e9l\u00e8zes et de sapins argent\u00e9s, qui abritent des ours bruns, des \u00e9lans, des renards, des lynx et des animaux. Les poissons les plus importants sont ceux que l&rsquo;on appelle localement \u00ab\u00a0uskush\u00a0\u00bb, une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de lenok sib\u00e9rien, une truite. Certains uskush peuvent atteindre un poids de huit kilos et attirent les p\u00eacheurs \u00e0 la ligne   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2267dfd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2267dfd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3cc034\" data-id=\"b3cc034\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c66a59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c66a59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol-east-kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-136179\" alt=\"Markakol dans l&#039;est du Kazakhstan, pr\u00e8s de l&#039;Alta\u00ef\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol-east-kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol-east-kazakhstan-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol-east-kazakhstan-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol-east-kazakhstan.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0da70da\" data-id=\"0da70da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41854fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"41854fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-136174\" alt=\"Lac Markakol dans l&#039;est du Kazakhstan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Markakol.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9992092 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9992092\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c9c36d\" data-id=\"8c9c36d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e7c80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"13e7c80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ee19f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ee19f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lac Issyk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfcb51c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfcb51c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/lac-issyk\/\">Le lac Issyk<\/a>, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de lac Esik, est un lac alpin de couleur vive entour\u00e9 d&rsquo;une magnifique nature montagneuse, de for\u00eats luxuriantes et de vastes champs de fleurs. Il se trouve un peu au sud du village d&rsquo;Esik, dans le sud-est du Kazakhstan. Le lac est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 une altitude de 1760 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer dans la gorge d&rsquo;Issyk du Trans-Ili Alatau et se trouve \u00e0 environ 70 km \u00e0 l&rsquo;est du village d&rsquo;Esik. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/almaty\/\">Almaty<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le lac Issyk est n\u00e9 il y a environ 10 000 ans, lorsqu&rsquo;un puissant tremblement de terre a provoqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;effondrement d&rsquo;une montagne et qu&rsquo;un gros fragment de roche est tomb\u00e9 dans la vall\u00e9e de la rivi\u00e8re, cr\u00e9ant un barrage naturel de 300 m de haut. Le lac Issyk est aliment\u00e9 par l&rsquo;eau provenant de la fonte des glaciers de l&rsquo;Alatau Zailiyskiy.  <br><br>Le lac \u00e9tait autrefois beaucoup plus grand, mais au cours de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 1963, une gigantesque coul\u00e9e de boue a d\u00e9truit le magnifique lac ancien. Un torrent tumultueux de pierres, de boue et de d\u00e9bris rocheux, descendant des montagnes et de la rivi\u00e8re Issyk, a balay\u00e9 un barrage naturel sur son passage. En seulement cinq heures, le lac a cess\u00e9 d&rsquo;exister. Avant cet accident naturel, la profondeur du lac Issyk atteignait 80 m\u00e8tres, sa longueur 1850 m\u00e8tres et sa largeur environ 500 m\u00e8tres.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6ea3d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6ea3d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cdf553\" data-id=\"2cdf553\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18e591a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18e591a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Lake_Issyk_river_Kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-136300\" alt=\"Lac Issyk pr\u00e8s d&#039;Almaty, Kazakhstan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Lake_Issyk_river_Kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Lake_Issyk_river_Kazakhstan-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Lake_Issyk_river_Kazakhstan-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Lake_Issyk_river_Kazakhstan.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f18c84\" data-id=\"1f18c84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1de7bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f1de7bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Issyk_Lake_Kazakhstan_Autumn-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-136314\" alt=\"Lac Issyk au Kazakshtan en couleurs d&#039;automne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Issyk_Lake_Kazakhstan_Autumn-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Issyk_Lake_Kazakhstan_Autumn-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Issyk_Lake_Kazakhstan_Autumn-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Issyk_Lake_Kazakhstan_Autumn.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a62a2bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a62a2bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-779e886\" data-id=\"779e886\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e4a70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"29e4a70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-268f45e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"268f45e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lac Alaqol<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4966483 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4966483\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/reserve-naturelle-detat-dalaqol\/\">Le lac Alakol<\/a>, traduit du kazakh, signifie \u00ab\u00a0lac h\u00e9t\u00e9roclite\u00a0\u00bb. Si une brise souffle et que l&rsquo;eau appara\u00eet gris\u00e2tre, si le soleil brille, une douce couleur bleue appara\u00eetra \u00e0 la surface du lac. S&rsquo;il pleut, le lac devient rouge\u00e2tre et si un orage se pr\u00e9pare, le lac peut prendre des tons inqui\u00e9tants.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5a2e26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5a2e26\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1cf526\" data-id=\"c1cf526\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12538f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12538f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;eau du lac est propre mais sal\u00e9e comme une larme. L&rsquo;eau est si transparente que vous pouvez voir les poissons se faufiler entre les algues \u00e0 une profondeur de 2 \u00e0 3 m\u00e8tres. Pendant l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9, l&rsquo;eau de l&rsquo;Alakol se r\u00e9chauffe jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 24-26 degr\u00e9s Celsius et de nombreux habitants viennent passer leurs vacances d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 sur les rives, en particulier dans la partie orientale du lac. Sinon, la zone du lac est presque vide de toute activit\u00e9 humaine.   <\/p><p>La rive nord du lac Alakol est connue pour \u00eatre la plus saine. L&rsquo;eau est r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour sa teneur en min\u00e9raux et la boue curative attire les patients atteints de psoriasis. Le lac Alakol, en forme de poire, et les sources d&rsquo;eau chaude avoisinantes sont appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s depuis l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9. Les pouvoirs de gu\u00e9rison sont \u00e9galement li\u00e9s au galet noir qui se trouve sur le rivage.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96886cc\" data-id=\"96886cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14b80c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14b80c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Alaqol_Kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-129704\" alt=\"Le lac sal\u00e9 d&#039;Alaqol (alakol) dans l&#039;est du Kazakhstan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Alaqol_Kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Alaqol_Kazakhstan-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Alaqol_Kazakhstan-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Alaqol_Kazakhstan-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Alaqol_Kazakhstan.jpg 1820w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba48de4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba48de4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5577287\" data-id=\"5577287\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44f11b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"44f11b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be182f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be182f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lacs de Kolsay<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f54cd61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f54cd61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/lacs-de-kolsai\/\">Kolsai<\/a> (Kolsay en kazakh) est un syst\u00e8me de 3 lacs situ\u00e9 \u00e0 300 km en voiture au sud-est d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/almaty\/\">Almaty,<\/a> sur la cr\u00eate montagneuse de Kungei Alatau qui est l&rsquo;une des cr\u00eates du Tien Shan septentrional, qui limite au nord le bassin de l <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/lac-issyk\/\">&lsquo;Issyk-Kul<\/a>, et suit au sud la cr\u00eate de Zailisky Alatau. Ces deux grandes cr\u00eates sont s\u00e9par\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;est par la grande vall\u00e9e de la rivi\u00e8re Chilik. Kungei Alatau est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses lacs, qui sont les v\u00e9ritables joyaux du Tien Shan septentrional au Kazakhstan.    <br><br>Les lacs de Kolsai se sont form\u00e9s \u00e0 la suite d&rsquo;un puissant tremblement de terre survenu \u00e0 la fin du 19e si\u00e8cle. D&rsquo;\u00e9normes quantit\u00e9s de pierres et de terre ont inond\u00e9 la gorge \u00e0 plusieurs endroits et ont form\u00e9 des barrages naturels \u00e0 la rivi\u00e8re qui coulait au fond de la gorge, cr\u00e9ant ainsi les lacs. La couleur de tous les lacs change en fonction du temps, passant du bleu fonc\u00e9 au turquoise ou au vert, et l&rsquo;eau est tr\u00e8s claire dans chacun d&rsquo;entre eux.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-924783f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"924783f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65971d8\" data-id=\"65971d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a897efd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a897efd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/kazakstan_almaty_lakes_tour_kolsay-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-149507\" alt=\"Circuit nature autour d&#039;Almaty\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/kazakstan_almaty_lakes_tour_kolsay-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/kazakstan_almaty_lakes_tour_kolsay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/kazakstan_almaty_lakes_tour_kolsay-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/kazakstan_almaty_lakes_tour_kolsay.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aeebfdf\" data-id=\"aeebfdf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a27f13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3a27f13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kolsay-charyn-kayndy-2-days-tour-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-149517\" alt=\"Circuit de 2 jours \u00e0 Kaindy Kolsay Charyn\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kolsay-charyn-kayndy-2-days-tour-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kolsay-charyn-kayndy-2-days-tour-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kolsay-charyn-kayndy-2-days-tour-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/kolsay-charyn-kayndy-2-days-tour.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b44259b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b44259b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48005c9\" data-id=\"48005c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f24eea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f24eea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c84722e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c84722e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lacs de Baynaul<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-148a9a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"148a9a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les lacs de Bayanaul sont situ\u00e9s dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/parc-national-de-bayanaul\/\">parc national de Bayanaul<\/a>, \u00e0 environ 450 km \u00e0 l&rsquo;est d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/astana\/\">Astana<\/a>. Bayanal compte quatre grands lacs d&rsquo;eau douce :   <br><b><br>Sabyndykol<\/b>: Le plus grand lac de la r\u00e9gion est<b> <\/b>Sabyndykol. Le nom du lac vient de la qualit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re de son eau, qui rappelle la texture de l&rsquo;eau savonneuse. Lorsque vous touchez l&rsquo;eau du lac, vous avez l&rsquo;impression qu&rsquo;elle est savonneuse dans votre main.    <\/p><p><b>Zhasybay<\/b>: <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">Le lac le plus propre et peut-\u00eatre le plus populaire de Bayanaul et les<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">environs de Zhasybai sont bien am\u00e9nag\u00e9s avec des infrastructures de loisirs en plein air et au bord, vous pouvez trouver un tas d&rsquo;h\u00f4tels, de caf\u00e9s, de camps et de centres de divertissement. <br><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Toraigyr<\/b>: T<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">e troisi\u00e8me lac le plus grand et le plus haut au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Ce lac est moins populaire que le Jasybay car son eau n&rsquo;est pas aussi propre. En revanche, le lac est riche en poissons et vous pouvez y trouver des carpes.    <br><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Byrzhankol<\/b>:  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">Enfin, Byrzhankol est situ\u00e9 dans la partie ouest du parc national, un peu \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cart des trois autres. C&rsquo;est le plus petit des quatre lacs, avec une largeur d&rsquo;environ 800 m\u00e8tres. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">En outre, quelques lacs plus petits, dont certains deviennent tr\u00e8s peu profonds pendant la saison s\u00e8che.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e774351 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e774351\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd6128b\" data-id=\"dd6128b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6407f26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6407f26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayananal_shore_stones-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-137171\" alt=\"Lac dans le parc national de Bayanaul\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayananal_shore_stones-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayananal_shore_stones-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayananal_shore_stones-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayananal_shore_stones.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e35064f\" data-id=\"e35064f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a14601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a14601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayanaul_lake_toraygyr-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-137161\" alt=\"Lac Toraygir \u00e0 Bayanaul, Kazakhstan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayanaul_lake_toraygyr-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayanaul_lake_toraygyr-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayanaul_lake_toraygyr-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Bayanaul_lake_toraygyr.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf51b29 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf51b29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-773137b\" data-id=\"773137b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47bc53f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"47bc53f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e76637a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e76637a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grand lac d'Almaty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef11729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef11729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/grand-lac-dalmaty\/\">grand lac d&rsquo;Almaty<\/a> est connu sous le nom de BAO (Bolshoe Almatinskoy Ozero) en russe et de Zhasylkol en kazakh, ce qui signifie le grand lac bleu. Le lac est situ\u00e9 dans les montagnes de Zailiysky Alatau \u00e0 une altitude de 2500 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer et a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9 par le mouvement d&rsquo;un ancien glacier. Sur la partie sup\u00e9rieure du canyon du m\u00eame nom, la rivi\u00e8re est aliment\u00e9e par la rivi\u00e8re Almaty qui la traverse.    <\/p><p>Le lac fait partie du parc national <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/plateau-de-kok-zhailau\/\">du plateau de Kok Zhailau<\/a>. Le Grand lac d&rsquo;Almaty appartient au district de Bostandyk d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/almaty\/\">Almaty<\/a> et est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 20 km au sud-est du centre d&rsquo;Almaty. R\u00e9cemment, le r\u00e9servoir a franchi la fronti\u00e8re avec le <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kirghizistan\/\">Kirghizstan<\/a>, mais la pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;un laissez-passer sp\u00e9cial n&rsquo;est pas n\u00e9cessaire pour visiter le BAO. Le lac se pr\u00e9sente comme un miroir \u00e9tincelant, entour\u00e9 de tous c\u00f4t\u00e9s de pics et de glaciers majestueux.     <\/p><p>Les trois principaux sommets qui entourent le lac sont visibles depuis l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 nord du barrage construit \u00e0 l&rsquo;angle nord du lac : Sovetov 4 317 m au sud-est, Ozyorny 4 110 m au sud, plus haut dans la vall\u00e9e de la rivi\u00e8re, et les pentes bois\u00e9es de Turist 3 954 m au sud-ouest. Turist est le sommet du Bolshoi <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/almaty\/\">Almaty<\/a> Peak, une pyramide de 3 681 m de haut, que l&rsquo;on peut \u00e9galement apercevoir depuis le centre-ville en contrebas. Aliment\u00e9 par des eaux glaciaires, le lac mesure 1,6 km de long, pr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un kilom\u00e8tre de large et 40 m de profondeur.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c3551f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c3551f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3272755\" data-id=\"3272755\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0923033 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0923033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-Almaty-lake-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-135920\" alt=\"Grand lac d&#039;Almaty\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-Almaty-lake-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-Almaty-lake-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-Almaty-lake-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-Almaty-lake.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c590cff\" data-id=\"c590cff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5532cba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5532cba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-almaty-lake-bolshoe-almatinskoe-ozero-1024x678.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-135914\" alt=\"Grand lac d&#039;Almaty\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-almaty-lake-bolshoe-almatinskoe-ozero-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-almaty-lake-bolshoe-almatinskoe-ozero-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-almaty-lake-bolshoe-almatinskoe-ozero-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Big-almaty-lake-bolshoe-almatinskoe-ozero.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37f2af5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37f2af5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e17f03\" data-id=\"0e17f03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06fa927 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"06fa927\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58c3c6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58c3c6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lac Tuzkol<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa1c474 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa1c474\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/lac-tuzkol\/\">Le lac Tuzkol<\/a> (T\u04b1zk\u04e9l en kazakh) est un lac de montagne amer et sal\u00e9 situ\u00e9 sur la rive gauche des tron\u00e7ons sup\u00e9rieurs de la rivi\u00e8re Charyn. Il est situ\u00e9 dans le district de Raiymbek, dans la partie sud-est de la r\u00e9gion d&rsquo;Almaty, \u00e0 la limite montagneuse de la d\u00e9pression de Kegen, \u00e0 environ 70 km \u00e0 l&rsquo;est de la ville de Kegen, le long de la route menant \u00e0 Narynkol Est depuis la vall\u00e9e de Karkara, au Kazakhstan. <\/p><p>La salinit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;eau varie selon les saisons et peut atteindre des valeurs comparables \u00e0 la salinit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;eau de la Mer Morte en Isra\u00ebl ou du Grand Lac Sal\u00e9 aux Etats-Unis. La hauteur du lac est de 1959 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un grand lac d&rsquo;une longueur de 5 km et d&rsquo;une largeur pouvant atteindre 1 km \u00e0 certains endroits. La profondeur maximale du lac est de 3 m\u00e8tres et la profondeur moyenne n&rsquo;est que de 0,3 m\u00e8tre.   <\/p><p>Tuzkol est uniquement aliment\u00e9 par les eaux souterraines et un petit ruisseau m\u00e8ne au bassin de la rivi\u00e8re Ili. Par temps clair, depuis la rive sud de Tuzkol, vous pouvez voir les pics majestueux du Tien Shan ainsi que le pic pyramidal de Khan Tengri qui se trouve \u00e0 une altitude de 7010 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer et, \u00e0 droite, le trap\u00e8ze du pic de Pobeda qui culmine \u00e0 7439 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Dans la partie nord du lac, il y a plus de 10 sources froides avec de l&rsquo;eau presque douce qui s&rsquo;\u00e9coule ensuite le long de canaux pittoresques vers le lac.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd51761 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd51761\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c26a587\" data-id=\"c26a587\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcbb671 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bcbb671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/khan-tengri-peak-on-the-shore-of-lake-tuzkol-in-kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-136849\" alt=\"Lac Tuzkol\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/khan-tengri-peak-on-the-shore-of-lake-tuzkol-in-kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/khan-tengri-peak-on-the-shore-of-lake-tuzkol-in-kazakhstan-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/khan-tengri-peak-on-the-shore-of-lake-tuzkol-in-kazakhstan-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/khan-tengri-peak-on-the-shore-of-lake-tuzkol-in-kazakhstan.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22deb4c\" data-id=\"22deb4c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82cbcc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"82cbcc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tuzkol-lake-Kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-136843\" alt=\"Lac Tuzkol au Kazakhstan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tuzkol-lake-Kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tuzkol-lake-Kazakhstan-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tuzkol-lake-Kazakhstan-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tuzkol-lake-Kazakhstan.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d1fe81 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d1fe81\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1708e85\" data-id=\"1708e85\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0e1555 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e0e1555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d4a0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6d4a0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lac Tengiz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e1758b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e1758b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fbb9ff\" data-id=\"3fbb9ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26af1e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"26af1e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tengiz_and_Korgaljinski_Lakes_Kazakhstan-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-149532\" alt=\"Lacs Tengiz et Korgaljinski, Kazakhstan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tengiz_and_Korgaljinski_Lakes_Kazakhstan-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tengiz_and_Korgaljinski_Lakes_Kazakhstan-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tengiz_and_Korgaljinski_Lakes_Kazakhstan-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tengiz_and_Korgaljinski_Lakes_Kazakhstan-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tengiz_and_Korgaljinski_Lakes_Kazakhstan-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b194d8\" data-id=\"4b194d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e613691 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e613691\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Le lac Tengiz est un lac sal\u00e9 situ\u00e9 dans les steppes, sans exutoire. Le lac Tengiz puise l&rsquo;essentiel de son volume dans la rivi\u00e8re Nura, et son eau est saum\u00e2tre.   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Le lac Tengiz est une zone humide importante pour les oiseaux et fait partie d&rsquo;un site Ramsar d&rsquo;importance internationale. <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ramsar_site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">site de zone humide Ramsar d&rsquo;importance internationale<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Le syst\u00e8me des lacs de Tengiz-Korgalzhyn.  <br><br>Des esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;oiseaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9es au lac Tengiz, dont 22 sont menac\u00e9es. Les lacs de Korgalzhin sont des lacs d&rsquo;eau douce entour\u00e9s d&rsquo;une immense mer de roseaux, qui abritent des dizaines de milliers d&rsquo;oiseaux aquatiques. Les ornithologues ont recens\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 330 esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;oiseaux indig\u00e8nes et migrateurs, dont pr\u00e8s de 20 sont menac\u00e9es d&rsquo;extinction. Le lac Tengiz accueille la plus grande et la plus septentrionale colonie de flamants roses au monde, avec jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 14 000 couples nichant sur le lac.    <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e97a86c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e97a86c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-044a497\" data-id=\"044a497\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d7dff0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2d7dff0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c90876 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c90876\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Parmi les lacs les plus exotiques du Kazakhstan, citons le <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/le-lac-rose-kobeituz-au-kazakhstan\/\">lac Rose<\/a> dans la r\u00e9gion d&rsquo;Astana et le lac <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/lac-blue-lagoon\/\">Blue lagoon<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1cc32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1cc32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Page mise \u00e0 jour le 4.3.2023<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mers et lacs du Kazakhstan lacs et mers du Kazakhstan Le Kazakhstan offre des lacs et des mers uniques pour ceux qui aiment le tourisme baln\u00e9aire, la p\u00eache, la randonn\u00e9e vers un lac alpin ou l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux. Le nord du Kazakhstan abrite la plupart des lacs, soit environ 45 %. Le Kazakhstan central et 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