{"id":154035,"date":"2025-05-12T10:50:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T10:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/complexe-commemoratif-alzhir\/"},"modified":"2026-01-17T11:47:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T11:47:09","slug":"complexe-commemoratif-alzhir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/astana\/complexe-commemoratif-alzhir\/","title":{"rendered":"Complexe comm\u00e9moratif ALZHIR"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"154035\" class=\"elementor elementor-154035 elementor-154018\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be4090 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2be4090\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9da8642 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9da8642\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d82f75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d82f75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Camp ALZHIR<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d98a26b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d98a26b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f77e9a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f77e9a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8644ac6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8644ac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb65151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb65151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Camp de concentration pour les \"\u00e9pouses des tra\u00eetres \u00e0 la patrie\".<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c6e1b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65c6e1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72a79d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72a79d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">ALZHIR \u00e9tait le camp de d\u00e9tention de la r\u00e9gion d&rsquo;Akmola (r\u00e9gion d&rsquo;Astana) \u00ab\u00a0pour les \u00e9pouses des tra\u00eetres \u00e0 la patrie\u00a0\u00bb. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait le goulag stalinien pour les femmes et les enfants des prisonniers politiques consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des tra\u00eetres. Les \u00e9pouses \u00e9taient simplement reconnues aussi coupables que leurs maris par le lien.   Le complexe comm\u00e9moratif  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 40 km \u00e0 l&rsquo;ouest d&rsquo;Astana, \u00e0 Malinovka, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9 en 2007. Dans la zone ext\u00e9rieure, il y a \u00e9galement un M\u00e9morial aux victimes de la r\u00e9pression politique.   <\/span><\/p><p>Le camp a fonctionn\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es 1930 jusqu&rsquo;au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1950. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait l&rsquo;un des camps les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres du Kazakhstan central, principalement parce qu&rsquo;il accueillait des prisonniers c\u00e9l\u00e8bres, notamment des artistes et des actrices.   <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-395add0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"395add0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gulag-camps-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-154044\" alt=\"Gulag camps map\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gulag-camps-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gulag-camps-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gulag-camps-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gulag-camps.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-413cb6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"413cb6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f11f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f11f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1937, il s&rsquo;inscrit dans le cadre des purges staliniennes et vise sp\u00e9cifiquement les femmes, souvent \u00e9pouses, m\u00e8res ou s\u0153urs d&rsquo;hommes accus\u00e9s d&rsquo;\u00eatre des \u00ab\u00a0ennemis du peuple\u00a0\u00bb. Ces femmes \u00e9taient emprisonn\u00e9es uniquement sur la base de leurs liens familiaux, sans aucune preuve d&rsquo;actes r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensibles personnels. <\/p><p>Au cours de son fonctionnement, plus de 18 000 femmes de toute l&rsquo;Union sovi\u00e9tique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenues \u00e0 ALZHIR. Environ 8 000 d&rsquo;entre elles ont purg\u00e9 la totalit\u00e9 de leur peine, endurant des conditions difficiles, le travail forc\u00e9 et la s\u00e9paration d&rsquo;avec leurs enfants. Le camp \u00e9tait connu pour son climat rigoureux, ses abris inad\u00e9quats et les traumatismes psychologiques inflig\u00e9s aux d\u00e9tenues.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44f37b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44f37b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-924f5d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"924f5d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1e5a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8d1e5a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-Kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-154055\" alt=\"ALZHIR was the detention camp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-Kazakhstan-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-Kazakhstan-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-Kazakhstan-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-Kazakhstan.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5d933 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f5d933\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a3b9f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a3b9f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/women-camp-gulag-alzhir-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-154102\" alt=\"Gulag camp for women\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/women-camp-gulag-alzhir-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/women-camp-gulag-alzhir-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/women-camp-gulag-alzhir-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/women-camp-gulag-alzhir.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f3f22 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17f3f22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da4eaea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da4eaea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Le camp \u00e9tait situ\u00e9 dans le climat rude de la steppe kazakhe, o\u00f9 les prisonniers \u00e9taient confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un froid extr\u00eame, \u00e0 des abris inad\u00e9quats et au travail forc\u00e9.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Galina Stepanova-Klyuchnikova, l&rsquo;une des premi\u00e8res d\u00e9tenues, a d\u00e9crit dans ses notes son arriv\u00e9e dans les baraquements en pis\u00e9 remplis de femmes de diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions, toutes au cr\u00e2ne ras\u00e9, qui semblaient effray\u00e9es et d\u00e9sorient\u00e9es.<\/span> <span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 cinq ans de travaux forc\u00e9s pour la seule raison que son mari avait \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f084e81 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f084e81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-119ed6a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"119ed6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba4580b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ba4580b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/alzhir-women-camp-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-154093\" alt=\"Alzhir women camp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/alzhir-women-camp-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/alzhir-women-camp-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/alzhir-women-camp-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/alzhir-women-camp.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d235a8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d235a8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-288ade8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"288ade8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-for-women-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-154049\" alt=\"ALZHIR \u00e9tait le camp de d\u00e9tention\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-for-women-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-for-women-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-for-women-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ALZHIR-detention-camp-for-women.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b99094c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b99094c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f24489d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f24489d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">En 2007, le Kazakhstan a inaugur\u00e9 le mus\u00e9e et le complexe comm\u00e9moratif ALZHIR sur le site de l&rsquo;ancien camp pour rendre hommage aux victimes de la r\u00e9pression politique. Le complexe comprend des baraquements pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s, des monuments tels que l'\u00a0\u00bbArc de la douleur\u00a0\u00bb et des expositions d\u00e9taillant la vie et l&rsquo;histoire des femmes emprisonn\u00e9es. Il constitue un rappel poignant des atrocit\u00e9s commises sous l&rsquo;\u00e8re sovi\u00e9tique et t\u00e9moigne de la r\u00e9silience de celles qui ont souffert.  <\/span><\/p><p>Pour de plus amples informations, vous pouvez consulter le site <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kazakhstan-astana-museum-of-totalitarianism-alzhir-features\/32973588.html\">du Kazakhstan consacr\u00e9 au camp de concentration des \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9pouses des tra\u00eetres \u00e0 la patrie\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/strong>. La page web du mus\u00e9e et du complexe comm\u00e9moratif <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/museum-alzhir.kz\/en\/about-museum\/museum-history\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\" data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"42\">Mus\u00e9e et complexe comm\u00e9moratif ALZHIR.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-764b189 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"764b189\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a00301a\" data-id=\"a00301a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba5358d elementor-widget elementor-widget-google_maps\" data-id=\"ba5358d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"google_maps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=alzhir&#038;t=m&#038;z=5&#038;output=embed&#038;iwloc=near\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"alzhir\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"alzhir\"\n\t\t\t><\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f98c22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0f98c22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5a9ccc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d5a9ccc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbd7646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cbd7646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sites et destinations \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d'Astana<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fbca10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4fbca10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b0b6da\" data-id=\"9b0b6da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06bcf7a elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"06bcf7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/parc-national-de-bayanaul\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Bayanaul-768x513.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Parc national de Bayanaul formations rocheuses\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tParc national de Bayanaul\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82a3603\" data-id=\"82a3603\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38d0b17 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"38d0b17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/parc-national-de-karkaraly\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Karkaraly-768x415.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Shaitanankol - Lac du Diable dans le parc national de Karkaraly pr\u00e8s de Karkaralinsk. Oblast de Karaganda.  Kazakhstan\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tParc national de Karkaraly\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d7a566\" data-id=\"8d7a566\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f277be elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"5f277be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/astana\/musees-dastana\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nur_sultan_expo_astana-768x585.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"expo nursultan, astana, Kazakhstan\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMus\u00e9es d'Astana\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a58797 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a58797\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1769a33\" data-id=\"1769a33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f41c86 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"4f41c86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/karaganda\/karlag\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bolshevik_party_poster-768x512.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"bolshevik_party_poster\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKarlag (Camp de travail correctif de Karaganda)\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffff194\" data-id=\"ffff194\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9aa0a3 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"a9aa0a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/tourisme-noir-en-asie-centrale\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Tashkomyr_broken_bridge_dark_tourism_kyrgyzstan-768x512.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tashkomur, ancienne ville mini\u00e8re, tourisme noir au Kirghizistan\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTourisme noir en Asie centrale\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2937b0\" data-id=\"d2937b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f000471 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"f000471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/polygone-de-semipalatinsk\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kurchatov-Soviet-physicist--768x512.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Statue de Kurchatov, physicien sovi\u00e9tique\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSite d'essais nucl\u00e9aires du polygone de Semipalatinsk\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a70dc9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a70dc9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7d2164\" data-id=\"c7d2164\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e6e1f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e6e1f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Page mise \u00e0 jour le 13.5.2025<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e84e314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e84e314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Camp ALZHIR Camp de concentration pour les \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9pouses des tra\u00eetres \u00e0 la patrie\u00a0\u00bb. ALZHIR \u00e9tait le camp de d\u00e9tention de la r\u00e9gion d&rsquo;Akmola (r\u00e9gion d&rsquo;Astana) \u00ab\u00a0pour les \u00e9pouses des tra\u00eetres \u00e0 la patrie\u00a0\u00bb. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait le goulag stalinien pour les femmes et les enfants des prisonniers politiques consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des tra\u00eetres. Les \u00e9pouses \u00e9taient simplement reconnues [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":178328,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"tour_type":[],"private_group":[],"duration":[],"time-period":[],"starting-point":[],"starting-price":[],"countries":[],"class_list":["post-154035","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/154035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154035"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/154035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":179529,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/154035\/revisions\/179529"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/178328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154035"},{"taxonomy":"tour_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tour_type?post=154035"},{"taxonomy":"private_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/private_group?post=154035"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=154035"},{"taxonomy":"time-period","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/time-period?post=154035"},{"taxonomy":"starting-point","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/starting-point?post=154035"},{"taxonomy":"starting-price","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/starting-price?post=154035"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=154035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}