{"id":176399,"date":"2022-01-04T18:36:05","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T18:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/zharkent\/"},"modified":"2026-02-12T14:07:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T14:07:37","slug":"zharkent","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/zharkent\/","title":{"rendered":"Zharkent"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"176399\" class=\"elementor elementor-176399 elementor-23888\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2a33fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2a33fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ef90ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ef90ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zharkent<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a80fc00 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a80fc00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2978be elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a2978be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93a0c59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"93a0c59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zharkent<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68807cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68807cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00c0 350 km d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/almaty\/\">Almaty<\/a> et \u00e0 seulement 100 km de Gulja en Chine, il y a une ville appel\u00e9e Zharkent, qui est connue comme la \u00ab\u00a0porte de l&rsquo;est\u00a0\u00bb car elle se trouve \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la route principale entre la Chine et le Kazakhstan. Zharkent est la grande ville la plus proche, situ\u00e9e juste \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re du Khorgos, \u00e0 environ 20 km \u00e0 l&rsquo;est. La population de Zharkent est d&rsquo;environ 33 500 habitants, principalement de l&rsquo;ethnie ou\u00efghoure, et<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> vous pouvez vraiment sentir l&rsquo;influence chinoise dans la ville.<\/span>  <\/p><p>Au sud-est de Zharkent se trouve le d\u00e9sert de Karakum, propre au Kazakhstan, qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la petite s\u0153ur de son homonyme du Turkm\u00e9nistan, puisqu&rsquo;ils sont tous deux constitu\u00e9s en grande partie du sable presque noir qui leur a donn\u00e9 leur nom. Plus au sud, la <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/riviere-ili\/\">rivi\u00e8re Ili<\/a> forme un paysage mar\u00e9cageux, tandis qu&rsquo;au nord, la cha\u00eene de montagnes Toksanbay s&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 plus de 4 000 m\u00e8tres d&rsquo;altitude. Zharkent est un endroit id\u00e9al pour les aventuriers \u00e0 la recherche d&rsquo;endroits recul\u00e9s. Plusieurs vall\u00e9es pour la plupart inconnues, telles que Usek, Burchan, Tishkan et Chizin, sont \u00e9galement \u00e0 explorer.     <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">La rue centrale de Zharkent s&rsquo;appelle Zhibek Zholy, ce qui signifie la route de la soie, ce qui est tout \u00e0 fait appropri\u00e9 puisque l&rsquo;une des branches de la route de la soie \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sente ici. La rue divise la ville en deux, \u00e0 l&rsquo;est et \u00e0 l&rsquo;ouest de Zharkent. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d551d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10d551d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07bdd6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"07bdd6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Histoire de Zharkent  <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3f943e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3f943e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zharkent a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1881 (ou 1882) \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Empire russe et de la Chine de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, \u00e0 l&rsquo;endroit de l&rsquo;ancienne route commerciale d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9e.  <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">Zharkent a d&rsquo;abord \u00e9t\u00e9 un camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s pour les fermiers musulmans ou\u00efgours et dungan de Gulja qui y sont arriv\u00e9s en 1881.  <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">La raison de l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s est le trait\u00e9 de paix russo-chinois de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, dans lequel il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que la vall\u00e9e orientale de l&rsquo;Ili serait restitu\u00e9e \u00e0 la Chine. Les musulmans qui vivaient dans la r\u00e9gion ont eu le choix de rester ou de partir du c\u00f4t\u00e9 russe et, en l&rsquo;espace d&rsquo;un an, le village s&rsquo;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 atteindre le statut de ville. Zharkent \u00e9tait \u00e9galement le nouvel emplacement de la garnison russe dans la r\u00e9gion.  <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">En 1943, la ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 rebaptis\u00e9e Panfilov en l&rsquo;honneur du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division Ivan Panfilov. Panfilov \u00e9tait le commandant de la 316e division de fusiliers et un h\u00e9ros de la d\u00e9fense de Moscou.   <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-577b654 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"577b654\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08c4cb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08c4cb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceedbf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ceedbf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-old-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-169802\" alt=\"Ancienne photo de la mosqu\u00e9e ou\u00efghoure de Zharkent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-old-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-old-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-old-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-old.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0e99bf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0e99bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c572df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c572df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-now-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-169820\" alt=\"Mosqu\u00e9e Zharkent aujourd&#039;hui\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-now-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-now-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-now-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Zharkent-mosque-now.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4271f7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4271f7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b81575 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b81575\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b1c2ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5b1c2ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-890b9f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"890b9f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mosqu\u00e9e de Zharkent  \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf4ae2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf4ae2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Bien que Zharkent n&rsquo;offre pas beaucoup de curiosit\u00e9s, une <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;\">mosqu\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque tsariste<\/span> y est remarquable, avec des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d&rsquo;architecture chinoise et centrasiatique. La mosqu\u00e9e est entour\u00e9e d&rsquo;une ligne de colonnes en bois peintes en rouge qui <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;\">soutiennent le toit vert en saillie, retrouss\u00e9 aux angles. Elle est nomm\u00e9e Pik Han. <\/span>  <\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;\">L&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur en bois, suffisamment spacieux pour accueillir 1 000 fid\u00e8les, est soutenu par des colonnes en bois et un balcon en treillis d\u00e9cor\u00e9. Le minbar situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de la salle a une forte connotation chinoise et est entour\u00e9 de lanternes de style chinois. Le mihrab situ\u00e9 derri\u00e8re, une niche festonn\u00e9e avec une porte \u00e0 l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re, s&rsquo;inspire en revanche davantage des traditions de l&rsquo;Asie centrale. Les murs qui l&rsquo;entourent sont d\u00e9cor\u00e9s de magnifiques motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques et floraux. Les poutres du plafond en bois sont ray\u00e9es, comme la peau d&rsquo;un tigre.      <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;\">Le b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit sans utiliser de clous.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">En 1887, les responsables de la communaut\u00e9 musulmane de la jeune ville d\u00e9cident de r\u00e9unir les fonds n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la construction d&rsquo;une mosqu\u00e9e.  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">La mosqu\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9e en 1892. Elle a surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 un important tremblement de terre, ainsi qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la n\u00e9gligence du d\u00e9but de la p\u00e9riode sovi\u00e9tique, lorsqu&rsquo;elle \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e comme magasin. La mosqu\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9e dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, ce qui a transform\u00e9 la mosqu\u00e9e Zharkent en mus\u00e9e architectural et historique. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, elle reste officiellement un mus\u00e9e.   <\/span><\/p><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">L&rsquo;entr\u00e9e de la mosqu\u00e9e se fait par un puissant portail arqu\u00e9 de style centrasiatique. Elle est peinte en blanc et joliment d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de demi-colonnes grav\u00e9es d&rsquo;inscriptions arabes et de motifs floraux. Sur votre droite, lorsque vous franchissez le portail, se trouve un portrait de Yuldashev, v\u00eatu de fourrures et arborant ses m\u00e9dailles. En arrivant dans la cour, regardez la porte que vous venez de franchir pour avoir une excellente id\u00e9e du m\u00e9lange des styles architecturaux utilis\u00e9s dans la construction du complexe. La porte est surmont\u00e9e d&rsquo;un minaret en forme de pagode \u00e0 deux \u00e9tages. De part et d&rsquo;autre, des coupoles en briques d&rsquo;inspiration plus centrasiatique. Les fen\u00eatres situ\u00e9es en dessous ont un aspect plus russe.      <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfdfff4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfdfff4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45eac49\" data-id=\"45eac49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c38f34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c38f34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_orthodoz_church-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-139678\" alt=\"L&#039;\u00e9glise de Zharkent Orthodoz est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s color\u00e9e.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_orthodoz_church-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_orthodoz_church-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_orthodoz_church-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_orthodoz_church.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94c4be3\" data-id=\"94c4be3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0234bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0234bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_mosque_pagoda_chinese-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-149280\" alt=\"Mosqu\u00e9e de style chinois de Zharkent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_mosque_pagoda_chinese-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_mosque_pagoda_chinese-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_mosque_pagoda_chinese-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Zharkent_mosque_pagoda_chinese.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03e8839 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"03e8839\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99fab93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"99fab93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-352e05d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"352e05d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arbre sacr\u00e9 de Zharkent<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcd182e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcd182e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&rsquo;orme sacr\u00e9 de Zharkent trouve son origine dans les croyances <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/tengrisme\/\">Tengri<\/a>, o\u00f9 les arbres sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des \u00e9l\u00e9ments reliant le monde souterrain aux dieux du ciel et prot\u00e9geant les gens du mal. On dit \u00e9galement que le dicton \u00ab\u00a0toucher le bois\u00a0\u00bb a des origines tengri. Cet arbre, comme beaucoup d&rsquo;autres au Kazakhstan et en Asie centrale, est facilement reconnaissable aux nombreuses bandes de tissu qui y sont attach\u00e9es. De nos jours, ces bandes sont surtout remplies de pri\u00e8res adress\u00e9es \u00e0 Allah plut\u00f4t qu&rsquo;aux dieux Tengri. Ce vieil arbre magnifique est situ\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de la mosqu\u00e9e chinoise de Pik Han et<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> on lui pr\u00eate de puissantes propri\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9dicinales<\/span>.    <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3c5ba5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f3c5ba5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ced412a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ced412a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5b772 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e5b772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Hugging-zharkent-tree-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-169805\" alt=\"Des personnes \u00e9treignent l&#039;arbre sacr\u00e9 de Zharkent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Hugging-zharkent-tree-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Hugging-zharkent-tree-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Hugging-zharkent-tree-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Hugging-zharkent-tree.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba12990 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba12990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b749a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b749a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dancing-around-zharkent-holy-tree-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-169803\" alt=\"Personnes dansant autour de l&#039;orme ancien de Zharkent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dancing-around-zharkent-holy-tree-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dancing-around-zharkent-holy-tree-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dancing-around-zharkent-holy-tree-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dancing-around-zharkent-holy-tree.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-450ae29 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"450ae29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a673da elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3a673da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-774b892 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"774b892\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Voyage \u00e0 Zharkent<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f9eb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83f9eb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zharkent est situ\u00e9 assez loin d&rsquo;Almaty, mais il est tout de m\u00eame facile d&rsquo;y acc\u00e9der lorsque vous voyagez pour visiter le <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/charyn-canyon\/\">canyon de Charyn<\/a>, le <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/parc-national-daltyn-emel\/\">d\u00e9sert d&rsquo;Altyn Emel<\/a> et les <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/sources-deau-chaude-de-chunja\/\">sources chaudes de Chunja<\/a>, qui sont plus populaires. Si vous souhaitez visiter Zharkent, nous serons heureux de l&rsquo;inclure dans l&rsquo;un de nos <a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/voyages-au-kazakhstan\/\">circuits au Kazakhstan<\/a>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b17a8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-google_maps\" data-id=\"8b17a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"google_maps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=Zharkent&#038;t=m&#038;z=8&#038;output=embed&#038;iwloc=near\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Zharkent\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Zharkent\"\n\t\t\t><\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-296cf64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"296cf64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ast-breadcrumbs-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ast-breadcrumbs-inner\"><nav role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumbs\" class=\"breadcrumb-trail breadcrumbs\" ><div class=\"ast-breadcrumbs\"><ul class=\"trail-items\" ><li  class=\"trail-item trail-end\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/\" rel=\"home\"><span >Accueil<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/nav><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7a8b2e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d7a8b2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf765e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cf765e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-671446f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"671446f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Autres curiosit\u00e9s pr\u00e8s de Zharkent<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb640e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb640e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f3f2a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f3f2a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af9b9f elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"1af9b9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/charyn-canyon\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Charyn_Canyon_road-768x1152.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Canyon de Charyn avec des roches rouges au Kazakhstan\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCanyons de Charyn\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dfe635 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"6dfe635\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/parc-national-daltyn-emel\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Altyn_Emel_golden_sands-768x397.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sables dor\u00e9s d&#039;une dune chantante \u00e0 Altyn Emel Kazakhstan\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9sert d'Altyn Emel\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fbfbb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fbfbb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879f8ec elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"879f8ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/sources-deau-chaude-de-chunja\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Chundzha_hot_spring-768x401.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Source d&#039;eau chaude en plein air dans la r\u00e9gion de Chunja au Kazakhstan\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSources d'eau chaude de Chunja\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2232108 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"2232108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/kazakhstan\/destinations-au-kazakhstan\/riviere-ili\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ili_river-768x454.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Vall\u00e9e de l&#039;Ili\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRivi\u00e8re Ili\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f38162 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6f38162\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51292e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51292e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Page mise \u00e0 jour le 28.10.2025<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-530f2e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"530f2e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zharkent Zharkent \u00c0 350 km d&rsquo;Almaty et \u00e0 seulement 100 km de Gulja en Chine, il y a une ville appel\u00e9e Zharkent, qui est connue comme la \u00ab\u00a0porte de l&rsquo;est\u00a0\u00bb car elle se trouve \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la route principale entre la Chine et le Kazakhstan. Zharkent est la grande ville la plus proche, situ\u00e9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":129266,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"tour_type":[],"private_group":[],"duration":[],"time-period":[],"starting-point":[],"starting-price":[],"countries":[],"class_list":["post-176399","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/176399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176399"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/176399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199892,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/176399\/revisions\/199892"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176399"},{"taxonomy":"tour_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tour_type?post=176399"},{"taxonomy":"private_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/private_group?post=176399"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=176399"},{"taxonomy":"time-period","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/time-period?post=176399"},{"taxonomy":"starting-point","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/starting-point?post=176399"},{"taxonomy":"starting-price","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/starting-price?post=176399"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=176399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}