{"id":177313,"date":"2021-01-07T11:46:29","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T11:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/zorkul\/"},"modified":"2026-01-17T11:22:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T11:22:53","slug":"zorkul","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/tadjikistan\/destinations-au-tadjikistan\/pamir\/zorkul\/","title":{"rendered":"Zorkul"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Zorkul<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lac Zorkul<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lac Zorkul<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le lac Zorkul se trouve \u00e0 une altitude de 4126 m\u00e8tres du niveau de la mer dans les montagnes du Pamir<\/a> qui s’\u00e9tendent le long de la fronti\u00e8re entre l’Afghanistan et le Tadjikistan. Le lac s’\u00e9tend d’est en ouest sur environ 25 km et appartient \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion du district de Murgab<\/a>. La fronti\u00e8re entre l’Afghanistan et le Tadjikistan longe le lac d’est en ouest et tourne au sud vers le pic Concord (5 469 m), \u00e0 environ 15 km au sud du lac. La moiti\u00e9 nord du lac se trouve sur le territoire du Tadjikistan et fait partie de la r\u00e9serve naturelle de Zorkul. La rivi\u00e8re Pamir s’\u00e9couledu lac en direction de l’ouest en marquant<\/span> la fronti\u00e8re entre l’Afghanistan et le Tadjikistan. C’est donc la source de l’Amu Darya. <\/span><\/p>

L’eau de Zorkul est douce, la temp\u00e9rature de l’eau en \u00e9t\u00e9 varie entre 8 et 15 degr\u00e9s et en automne entre 6 et 8 degr\u00e9s. La superficie du lac Zorkul est de 39 km\u00b2, sa longueur de 22 \u00e0 25 km, sa largeur de 3500 \u00e0 4500 m et sa profondeur de 3 \u00e0 5,5 m. Le bassin du lac est de 1080 km\u00b2. <\/span><\/p>

Zorkul pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement un int\u00e9r\u00eat historique. Il s’agit d’une source essentielle de la rivi\u00e8re Amy-Darya<\/a>, qui \u00e9tait connue sous le nom d’Oxus. <\/span> dans l’Antiquit\u00e9. On suppose que Marco Polo a travers\u00e9 la vall\u00e9e sur le chemin de la Chine. Il a ensuite donn\u00e9 le premier t\u00e9moignage sur le grand mouton sauvage \u00ab\u00a0Ovis ammon Polii\u00a0\u00bb qui porte aujourd’hui son nom. Le lac a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 la cible de plusieurs explorateurs de l’\u00e9poque victorienne, notamment le lieutenant John Wood, de la marine indienne, dont le r\u00e9cit \u00ab\u00a0Voyage \u00e0 la source du fleuve Oxus\u00a0\u00bb, publi\u00e9 en 1841, a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement lu. La r\u00e9gion est devenue c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son r\u00f4le dans le Grand Jeu entre les empires britannique et russe. En 1895, la Pamir Boundary Commission a \u00e9tabli son premier pilier \u00e0 l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 est du lac Zorkul, pour d\u00e9finir la fronti\u00e8re entre l’Afghanistan et l’empire russe. Les piliers et la fronti\u00e8re ont surv\u00e9cu jusqu’\u00e0 aujourd’hui. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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R\u00e9serve naturelle de Zorkul<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La r\u00e9serve occupe une grande vall\u00e9e, \u00e0 320 km \u00e0 l’est de la capitale provinciale de Johor, situ\u00e9e entre les cr\u00eates m\u00e9ridionales d’Alichur<\/a> et de Vakhan des montagnes orientales du Pamir, \u00e0 une altitude de 4000-5460 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer. La zone se compose principalement de pentes mod\u00e9r\u00e9es de steppe alpine \u00e0 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation clairsem\u00e9e. Sur le territoire de la r\u00e9serve, il y a trois autres lacs portant le nom commun de Chakankuli, qui s’\u00e9tendent le long de l’une des gorges de la cr\u00eate montagneuse de Wakhan. La partie sup\u00e9rieure de cette cr\u00eate appartient au territoire de la r\u00e9serve jusqu’au pic Soglasia (6000 m). Au sud du lac se trouve le territoire de la R\u00e9publique islamique d’Afghanistan, appel\u00e9 Badakhshan afghan. En outre, la r\u00e9serve naturelle de Zorkul figure sur la liste indicative du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO<\/a>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Permis pour le lac Zorkul<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Veuillez noter qu’un permis sp\u00e9cial, en plus du permis GBAO, est n\u00e9cessaire pour entrer dans la r\u00e9gion de la rivi\u00e8re Zorkul. Ce permis peut \u00eatre obtenu \u00e0 Khorog<\/a> ou Murghab<\/a> et si le lac Zorkul fait partie de votre circuit dans le Pamir, il sera inclus dans le circuit. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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pr\u00e8s du lac Zorkul<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVrang\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tForteresse de Khakha\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLacs Yashikul et Bulunkul\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKhorog\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tToutes les curiosit\u00e9s et destinations du Tadjikistan\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Page mise \u00e0 jour : 21.5.2023<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Zorkul Lac Zorkul Lac Zorkul Le lac Zorkul se trouve \u00e0 une altitude de 4126 m\u00e8tres du niveau de la mer dans les montagnes du Pamir qui s’\u00e9tendent le long de la fronti\u00e8re entre l’Afghanistan et le Tadjikistan. Le lac s’\u00e9tend d’est en ouest sur environ 25 km et appartient \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion du district 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