{"id":166122,"date":"2025-09-01T10:28:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T10:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/deux-nouveaux-sites-unesco-pour-lasie-centrale\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T13:59:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T13:59:55","slug":"deux-nouveaux-sites-unesco-pour-lasie-centrale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/deux-nouveaux-sites-unesco-pour-lasie-centrale\/","title":{"rendered":"Deux nouveaux sites UNESCO pour l’Asie centrale"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Deux nouveaux sites UNESCO pour l'Asie centrale<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les d\u00e9serts d’hiver froid de Turan (d\u00e9pression d’Asie centrale) en Ouzb\u00e9kistan, au Turkm\u00e9nistan et au Kazakhstan et les for\u00eats de Tigrovaya Balka Tugan pr\u00e8s de l’Amu Darya au Tadjikistan ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 la liste des sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Le bien transnational des d\u00e9serts d’hiver froid de Turan (y compris les d\u00e9serts de Kyzyl Kum<\/a> et de Kara kum<\/a> ) comprend quatorze parties constitutives situ\u00e9es dans les zones arides de la zone temp\u00e9r\u00e9e d’Asie centrale, entre la mer Caspienne et les r\u00e9gions plus montagneuses de l’Asie centrale orientale. La r\u00e9gion est soumise \u00e0 des conditions climatiques extr\u00eames, avec des hivers tr\u00e8s froids et des \u00e9t\u00e9s tr\u00e8s chauds, et poss\u00e8de une flore et une faune exceptionnellement diversifi\u00e9es qui se sont adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 ces conditions difficiles. Le bien repr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement une diversit\u00e9 consid\u00e9rable d’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes d\u00e9sertiques, s’\u00e9tendant sur une distance de plus de 1500 kilom\u00e8tres d’est en ouest. Chacune des parties se compl\u00e8te en termes de biodiversit\u00e9, de types de d\u00e9serts et de processus \u00e9cologiques en cours. <\/p>\n

Le parc national de Tigrovaya Balka<\/a> est l’un des derniers endroits au monde o\u00f9 l’on trouve encore de vastes for\u00eats ressemblant \u00e0 la jungle de la zone inond\u00e9e de Tugan. Plusieurs esp\u00e8ces rares et menac\u00e9es vivent dans la r\u00e9gion, notamment des mammif\u00e8res, des reptiles, des oiseaux et des insectes. Des tigres vivaient \u00e9galement dans cette r\u00e9gion, mais ils ont malheureusement disparu dans les ann\u00e9es 1970.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deux nouveaux sites UNESCO pour l’Asie centrale Les d\u00e9serts d’hiver froid de Turan (d\u00e9pression d’Asie centrale) en Ouzb\u00e9kistan, au Turkm\u00e9nistan et au Kazakhstan et les for\u00eats de Tigrovaya Balka Tugan pr\u00e8s de l’Amu Darya au Tadjikistan ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 la liste des sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Le bien transnational des d\u00e9serts d’hiver […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[295],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-166122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166122"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":205954,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166122\/revisions\/205954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/central-asia.guide\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}