Ekedeshik Cave
Ekedeshik cave - a Hidden Gem in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is a country of ancient history, stark deserts, and unique cultural landmarks, and one of its best-kept secrets is Ekedeshik. Far out in the wilderness of the country, this less-known place represents great historical and archaeological values, opening a glimpse into the life of humankind in ancient times.
Ekedeshik cave is located 225 kilometers from Bairam-Ali in the Tagta-Bazar district. This area was once a crossroads of major caravan routes connecting Iran and Khorasan. In Turkmen, Ekedeshik translates to “single hole” or “one entry”, and it describes a number of cave dwellings dug into the rocky cliffs. The caves, which can be dated to the beginning of the Middle Ages, had been used for shelter, in some ritual purposes, and even possibly as a place to hide during conflicts.
In fact, the exact origins and purposes of Ekedeshik remain a subject of ongoing research, adding an air of mystery to this remarkable site. According to the legend, either the soldiers of Alexander the Great excavated it or it was built with the help of mythical jinn. Yet, archaeological digs have shown that the caves were used as dwellings as early as the 1st century BCE.
Historical Significance of Ekedeshik and Architecture layout
The caves of Ekedeshik are considered to have been one of the settlements that flourished in this harsh desert land. Archaeologists believe that houses were carved directly into the rocks, revealing the ingenuity of the people who lived here. According to some researchers, Ekedeshik could have functioned as a stopover for travelers and traders across the Silk Road, given Turkmenistan’s strategic position along this ancient trade route.
Moreover, archaeologists believe that Ekedeshik was a subterranean hermitage for Christian or Buddhist monks who lived in Central Asia during ancient times. This supposition is corroborated by the finding of other similar underground complexes in the region, all of which are believed to have been constructed by monks from these religious traditions.
The cave complex contains two distinct levels. In the ground floor, a unique natural water delivery system was ingeniously designed to provide water from underground sources. The upper levels contain a collection of living quarters, kitchens, halls, and an altar-like structure.
The construction of the caves shows that they were not meant to be temporary shelters but were intended to be lived in for longer periods. Some caves have intricate carvings and even some primitive decorations, thus giving an idea of the cultural and possibly religious practices of its inhabitants.
Visiting Ekedeshik Cave
Ekedeshik is a standing example of the resilience and resourcefulness of the ancient civilizations of Turkmenistan. Its mysterious caves, filled with history and intrigue, offer a unique perspective on the rich heritage of this region. For those who like going off the beaten track, Ekedeshik offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of Turkmenistan’s historical and cultural legacy.
To get to Ekedeshik, one has to travel through the most rugged and arid parts of Turkmenistan, which adds an element of adventure to the whole experience. Though not as renowned as other landmarks in Turkmenistan, such as the Darvaza Gas Crater or the ancient city of Merv, Ekedeshik is a unique and quieter experience for the traveler interested in history and archaeology.
Visitors to Ekedeshik are advised to seek the services of local guides familiar with the region and its history. Since the area is not commercialized, it maintains its natural and virgin beauty, providing a raw and unadulterated feel of Turkmenistan’s historical treasures.
Other sights in Turkmenistan
Page updated 9.12.2024
