Uzbekistan - Tajikistan
highlights tour
Uzbekistan - Tajikistan Highlights Tour
TOUR DETAILS
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Period
All around the year -
Tour length and Participants
8 days; 5 - 30 pax / individual tour or a smaller group ask for price -
Starting and Ending points
Tashkent / Dushanbe -
Price from
0€ / person
TOUR HIGHLIGHTS
This tour starts from Tashkent and heads next to Bukhara, which was a gathering place for artists, scientists, merchants. Ethnically more Tajik than Uzbek, this city was one of the major centers of Islamic theology more than 1000 years ago. Then you will visit the capital of Timur’s empire Samarkand. And via the Sarams border, you will cross to Tajikistan, where you will experience 1,500+-year-old ruins of ancient Panjakent known as Sarazm. The highlight of the tour is Haft Kul: seven teary lakes. Seven small and large lakes make up the Haft Kul, “seven lakes”, in northwest Tajikistan. Legend says they’re the tears of the seven daughters of a missing man. Science says they were created after earthquakes altered the Shing River’s course.
Uzbekistan - Tajikistan Tour Itinerary
Arrival in Tashkent airport. The driver will transfer you to the determined hotel.
Tashkent: a capital introduction
Your journey begins in Tashkent, as much a crossroads of culture now as the region was in the Silk Road era. What the city lacks in sights it compensates for with intriguing blends of Uzbek and Soviet culture. You can go sightseeing depending on what time will your airplane land.
Overnight in hotel.
After breakfast early morning driving to Bukhara.
Bukhara: center of thoughts! In the days of yore, Bukhara was the gathering place for artists, scientists, merchants, and everyone in between. Ethnically more Tajik than Uzbek, this city was one of the major centers of Islamic theology more than 1,000 years ago.
Minarets, mosques, and madrassas, oh my! Today is all about Bukhara’s historic highlights.
Places to visit in Bukhara
Po-i-Kalyan: Bukhara’s most famous square contains multiple sights. Most obvious: Kalyan Minaret, visible throughout Bukhara. This cleverly built 12th century minaret was the first place Uzbekistan’s quintessential blue tiles were used. You can’t enter, but it’s at the entrance to the more recent Kalyan Mosque, whose sprawling courtyard and cavernous interior are open to visitors. Mir-i-Arab madrassa sits opposite the mosque, but it’s still active and not open to tourists.
Chasmai Mirob: An overpriced restaurant with slow service… but wait! The views from this restaurant over Po-i-Kalyan are worth an expensive tea (or beer if you’re cheeky and want to drink while admiring Islamic monuments).
Bolo Hauz Mosque: Opposite the fortress, solid wooden columns so high your neck will ache combined with hand painted details on faraway ceilings make this mosque unique. You can enter if it isn’t prayer time.
Chor Minor: A cute little gatehouse with four minarets—hence the name chor minor—it’s removed from the old city center, and thus quieter. Each minaret is decorated in a different style; appreciate them from the roof after paying a fee at the souvenir shop inside.
Lyabi Hauz: Hauz means pond in Persian, and that’s exactly what this place is: a collection of madrassas around a central pond. Though it’s consumed by tourism, it’s a stunning place to sit and enjoy a cup of tea or a meal by the glittering pool.
After having breakfast driver take will take you to Samarkand. Beautiful blue city of Samarkand once impressed me more than Rome! Did you know that you can actually easily reach it from capital of Uzbekistan,Tashkent city.Just 3 hours in average speed train will bring you to this magical place. Mausoleums , madrasahs, fortress and mosques decorate the cities more dreamlike .
Samarkand: Uzbekistan’s crown jewel
Bukhara was the gathering place of minds, but Samarkand is where the action happened: it was the capital of Timur’s empire. Home to Uzbekistan’s most iconic sights, you’re guaranteed to be oohing and ahhing all day. Get ready to peel your jaw off the floor.
It’s Timurid time! You can easily walk to all of Samarkand’s major sites in a day; make sure your camera is charged and ready.
Tip: It’s worth getting up before sunrisein Samarkand. Streets are quiet, and many buildings are lit at night; it’s magical to see them illuminated without tourist crowds.
Places to visit in Samarkand:
Gur-e-Amir: Timur’s mausoleum is a gilded sight to behold. Blue mosaics paint the outside, while gold leaf and calligraphic script glow inside. All of the graves are actually in a closed vault beneath the mausoleum; the tombs inside are place markers for graves below.
Registan: Meaning “desert” in Persian, Uzbekistan’s most famous complex is home to three no longer functional madrassas: Ulugbek, Shirdor and Tilla Kari, constructed between the 15th and 17th Tilla Kari’s mosque has the most opulent ceiling in all of Uzbekistan, so don’t miss it!
Bibi Khanum Mosque: Once the largest mosque of its time, this massive building honoring Timur’s wife is crumbling—its construction was too rushed! Gradually it’s being restored, but for now you can enter the mosque through a massive crack in its walls.
Siyob Bazaar: Next to the Bibi Khanum mosque, this busy bazaar offers everything from produce to sweets to hot tea ‘round back. Try the varieties of sweet Samarkand halwa sold near the entrance.
Shah-i-Zinda: This narrow necropolis is a fast favorite of many. Turquoise tiles line its singular alley, home to dozens of tombs including that of Kusum Ibn Abbas, the prophet Muhammad’s cousin. Some tombs date all the way back to the 11th century! It’s best visited around sunset or sunrise when the tour groups are gone. Enter from the surrounding cemetery, open 24/7.
Local beer at Labi G’or: Treat yourself after a long day to a local brew at this upper level restaurant near the Registan. The food is overpriced, but this is one of the most central places to get fresh Samarkand beer. Overnight in hotel.
Having breakfast you will directly come to Jarteppa boder. Crossing the boder take only 1 hour or more.
Coming to these cities( Samarkand and Bukhara) and not visiting to Panjakent (especially to ancient Panjakent and Sarazm settlement ) is not good idea from point of professional itinerants. Only 1 hour bring you from the Blue city to Panjakent via Samarkand and Panjakent border(Jarteppa border).
Panjakent: an ancient welcome to Tajikistan
Panjakent was once the capital of the Sogdian Empire, a Zoroastrian civilization well predating Islam in the region. Though most people travel to Tajikistan for trekking, there are several ancient sites in the area worth visiting on your way to the mountains.
Places to visit around Panjakent
Sarazm: A stone’s throw away from the border crossing are the UNESCO-listed ruins of Sarazm. More than 5,000 years old, they’re remains of the first agricultural society in Central Asia. A remarkably tall human skeleton, dubbed the “Princess of Sarazm”, was found here with some of her ornaments. Archaeologists also found artifacts indicating ancient trading routes stretching as far as modern day Iran and Pakistan.
Panjakent Bazaar: This bazaar has a beautiful central building ringed by brick archways. It’s a good place to stock up on trekking snacks like nuts and dried fruits, or get your first taste of Tajik hospitality.
Old Panjakent: The 1,500+ year old ruins of ancient Panjakent are outside the city, accessible by taxi or hitchhiking. The hilltop site spans several kilometers; roam through it at your leisure. Here archaeologists found remarkably well-preserved frescoes. They’ve since been relocated to the Rudaki Museum in Panjakent, the National Museum in Dushanbe, and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, Russia. You can see copies in the small museum at the Old Panjakent entrance. Overnight in hotel.
You will have your breakfast in the hotel and after driving to Seven lakes.
Haft Kul: seven teary lakes
Seven small and large lakes make up the Haft Kul, “seven lakes”, in northwest Tajikistan. Legend says they’re the tears of the seven daughters of a missing man. Science says they were created after earthquakes altered the Shing River’s course.
Whichever version you prefer, the Haft Kul road is one of Tajikistan’s most accessible treks; the perfect introduction to Tajikistan’s natural beauty.Once you’ve reached your desired sleeping spot, put away your belongings and enjoy the surroundings! Aside from the azure lakes, there are plenty of villages to wander through, with many kind locals happy invite travelers for tea. Overnight in a hostel.
Because of spending a full day and half for visiting all lakes you will get to Ruknobod after lunch. And this day you have free time to rest and try tastes of some tajik national meals. Overnight in a traditional house.
Breakfast will be in the traditional house. And after toward Dushanbe .It will take 4 or 5 hours to get to Dushanbe from Ruknobod .Dushanbe: a perfectly pleasant finale
Dushanbe, Tajikistan’s capital, was a pleasant surprise to me. I expected a tired post-Soviet mass of concrete apartments, but instead encountered a manicured city center with lush parks, fountains, and equally vivid flowers and buildings.
Places to visit in Dushanbe:
National Museum: I’m not a museum person, but the National Museum has some interesting collections I did enjoy: some of the frescoes from Old Panjakent, and an entire top floor with unique artworks from Tajik artists.
Rudaki Park: Dushanbe’s prettiest park is next to the National Museum. Its tree-lined ways contain everything from Palace of Nations (where the president works) to eccentricities like the second tallest flagpole in the world. Visit after a trip to the museum, but know the park really comes alive at night.
Rohat Chaikhana: Massive teahouse on Rudaki Avenue. Beautifully decorated and a pleasant place to have an affordable nice lunch outside. You can sit in a columned open hall, or an elaborate wooden interior.
Museum of Antiquities: I know, I know, museums. But wait: it contains the bones of the Princess of Sarazm (creepy, but cool), plus an impressive collection of ancient artifacts.
Mehrgon Bazaar: Grand bazaar in the north of the city where you can buy everything from freshly diced carrots to stuffed dried dates.
Ayni Opera & Ballet Theatre: Here you can see operas or ballets in a grand theater for unbeatable prices: US$2 per ticket. Pop in to see if any shows are on!
Sim Sim brewery: Tajikistan’s favorite beer is brewed here in Dushanbe. You can enjoy two varieties of local brew on its rooftop terrace, or in the restaurant below. Food and regional bar snacks are on offer.
For your final day in Tajikistan, head a bit deeper into Dushanbe.
Places to visit for the final day:
Chatr Café: Café run by women whose profits support female victims of domestic violence. Great coffee, good ambiance, and who doesn’t want to support women-run businesses?
Botanical Garden: A short walk from Chatr Café, stroll in this sprawling garden where couples and families enjoy days out. However, if you’re not already at the cafe I don’t think it’s worth a trip—there are other parks in Dushanbe.
Kurutobhona Olim: Kurutob is one of the few Central Asian dishes that excite me. Strips of bread, yogurt, salad, and herbs make up this curious but delicious dish (one of the few decent vegetarian options in Tajikistan!). Olim restaurant, outside the city center, is a popular local lunch spot.
Navruz Palace: Kokhi Navruz is an attractive palace on the water that’s been converted to a place for events and entertainment. Its grand halls overflow with woodwork, ceiling frescoes, and tiled mosaics. Visit its interior and/or dine at one of the teahouses by its entrance.
Chavonon Gardens: Lining a lake and beachfront behind Navruz Palace, these small gardens are a popular hangout spot in afternoons and evenings. There’s a small cafe on the water where you can sit and people watch. After driving to the airport for departure. End of the tour.
Tour Information
INCLUDED
- All transfers and transport;
- All accommodation
- All meals (B.L.D.)
- Guide and interpreter service;
- VAT Tax and Profit of organization;
- Eco Tax;
NOT INCLUDED
- Visa, international flight;
- Photo and video charges;
- All personal expenses (extra luggage fee, room service, medical expenses/insurance, etc.)
- Fees for extra service (folklore performance, meetings)
- Tips to the guides, drivers and donkey men;
- Single accommodation
- Alcoholic beverages
Coming soon!
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If you would like to customize your tour please don’t hesitate to contact us. We are happy to organize a custom tour or to provide a modified itinerary based on one of the tours provided by the tour operators.
Uzbekistan travel information
Money & costs
Safety
Entry & exit
Best time to go
Health
Money & costs
Money & costs
Exchanging currency at a bank is a straightforward process in Uzbekistan. Aside from US dollars, you have the option to exchange euros, British pounds, and Japanese yen for the local currency of sum. Exchange facilities are available in major cities like Bukhara and Khiva, as well as at Tashkent Airport. In other locations, a visit to a bank is necessary and the exchange course is also often better there. When exchanging money at a bank, it’s essential to ensure your currency is in pristine condition. Exchanging Uzbek sum outside of Uzbekistan can be a challenging task, but you can convert the currency back to US dollars at a local bank.
Credit card payments are accepted at upscale hotels and restaurants in Tashkent and other major touristic cities, with Visa being more widely recognized than Mastercard. However, it’s crucial to note that Uzbekistan predominantly relies on a cash-based economy, making credit card transactions relatively uncommon. A standard 3% commission is applicable.
Uzbekistan’s ATMs dispense Uzbek sum and they are easily found in larger cities. Quite many ATMs also provide US dollars as an option.
Safety
Safety
Uzbekistan is generally considered a safe destination, characterized by a low prevalence of religious extremism and infrequent criminal incidents targeting foreigners. Here are some recommendations:
- Always have your passport with you, as it is a legal requirement in Uzbekistan, and routine police checks are conducted.
- Steer clear of any demonstrations or large gatherings of people.
- Exercise caution against potential theft, being mindful of your belongings in a manner typical of any other country.
- Remember that the possession of narcotics is strictly illegal.
- Exercise discretion when taking photographs, especially near government buildings such as the Palace of Forums in Tashkent, and occasionally at local markets less frequented by tourists. Although recent restrictions have eased, it’s prudent to check regulations, especially in proximity to airports, border checkpoints, military installations, bridges and police stations.
- Note that same-sex relationships are illegal, unrecognized, and still face societal condemnation. Avoid public displays of affection.
- Be aware that many roads outside Tashkent, particularly in the Tian Shan and Fan mountains, are in suboptimal condition. Driving standards are generally low, and night driving poses additional risks. Rural roads and highways often lack proper illumination.
- Utilize licensed taxis whenever possible. Using local taxi applications is the most convenient way of getting a taxi ride and making sure the costs are at the local level. If you take a taxi from the street or at the airport, it is advised to negotiate the price. Yandex works very well in Tashkent and Samarkand.
- If traveling by train at night, secure your valuables in a safe location, and refrain from leaving belongings unattended in your compartment. Lock the door from the inside.
- Uzbekistan is susceptible to earthquakes, mainly tremors, but occasionally stronger earthquakes occur.
- Drones are in practice banned in Uzbekistan. It is possible to apply for a permission but they are very rarely admitted.
Entry & exit
Entry & exit
Entering Uzbekistan is a straightforward process if your documents are in order. Obtaining Uzbek visas is relatively simple, and for many countries, an invitation is no longer a requirement. Under Uzbekistan’s visa policy, citizens from numerous countries can enjoy visa-free access. Detailed visa information can be found here.
Registration requirements in Uzbekistan are stringent compared to those of other Central Asian countries. According to the law, you must complete the registration process within 3 days of your arrival in Uzbekistan. Usually the hotels will take care of this but make sure to register your stay if you are staying for example in an AirBnB apartment for longer than 3 days. The border authorities will check the system for registrations when you are exiting the country. Sometimes they might also ask for the paper version of the registration so it is adviced to keep them with you until leaving the country.
It is important to note that exporting handcrafted items older than 50 years from Uzbekistan is prohibited. If you are crossing the border by land, customs officials may inspect your phone and scrutinize photos for any explicit content or related confidential material but it has gotten very rare lately.
Best time to go
Best time to go
The optimal times for visiting Uzbekistan are spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). These periods offer relief from the intense heat of summer and the chilly temperatures of winter.
During the peak of summer, the land becomes dry, especially in rural areas where the scenery may be limited, and temperatures rise to well above 30°C levels and often even up to 40°C. From November to March, it can get cold, with temperatures dropping sometimes to sub zero temperatures but the skies remain mostly clear and bright during this period. It might snow occasionally but the snow disappears usually in one or two days.
Health
Health
To prevent traveler’s diarrhea, refrain from consuming non-bottled, unfiltered, or non boiled water. Avoid using tap water for oral hygiene or ice-making. Choose only thoroughly cooked and hot-served meat and fish.
Medical care standards and healthcare services in Uzbekistan may vary from those in your home country. Uzbekistan features both a state healthcare system and a small private sector. While there have been improvements in healthcare in recent years, comprehensive medical services throughout the country are still somewhat limited. Larger clinics cater to urban areas, while regional hospitals serve rural communities.
In the event of an urgent need for medical assistance, promptly contact your travel insurance provider. Hospitals in Uzbekistan typically require upfront cash payments, irrespective of whether you possess medical insurance. Severe urgent medical situations may necessitate evacuation to your home country. It is crucial to have accessible funds to cover advance payments and comprehensive medical insurance, including evacuation. Before your departure, clarify the extent of your insurance coverage in Uzbekistan with your insurance company.
Pharmacies in Uzbekistan are privately owned and managed, potentially leading to restrictions on the availability of medications. Obtaining prescriptions for medications generally requires consultation with a doctor. If you are traveling with medications, seek detailed information on benefits and restrictions regarding medications from the embassy, consulate, or the Ministry of Healthcare of Uzbekistan.
Tajikistan travel information
Money & costs
Safety
Entry & exit
Best time to go
Health
Money & costs
Money & costs
Tajikistan operates on the somoni (TJS) as its official currency, although dollars are accepted in some locations. However, the somoni is the primary currency for day-to-day transactions.
Cash withdrawals from ATMs can pose challenges, so it’s recommended to carry some cash to avoid any financial inconveniences. ATMs are accessible in cities such as Dushanbe, Penjikent, Khujand, Khorog, Isfara, Istaravshan, Kurgan-Tube, and even in smaller towns, excluding Murghab.
Eskhata Bank in Dushanbe is considered a reliable option for obtaining US dollars, with a generous withdrawal limit in somoni. However, be aware that ATMs may be less available on weekends. Finding an ATM that accepts Mastercard can be a bit tricky.
Both US dollars and euros are widely acknowledged across Tajikistan. In smaller areas lacking formal currency exchange services, people may prefer dollars over euros. It’s essential to note that engaging in currency exchange on the black market is illegal.
Safety
Safety
While the overall security situation is generally stable and Dushanbe is considered relatively safe, occasional incidents of robbery and petty crimes may occur. Individuals with financial resources, including foreigners, could be potential targets. Here are some further recommendations for Tajikistan:
- Always carry a copy of the photo page of your passport, as authorities may request identification.
- Exercise caution by avoiding demonstrations or large gatherings, and maintain vigilance in public spaces.
- For your safety, do not leave your drinks unattended, decline beverages from strangers, and be mindful of your alcohol consumption.
- If you experience being followed or harassed at the airport, promptly report the incident to your tour agent or the consulate office at the airport.
- Show respect for local traditions, customs, laws, and religions at all times.
- Smoking is prohibited while walking on the streets.
- The possession and use of drugs are strictly illegal.
- Women traveling alone in Tajikistan may encounter unwanted attention, harassment, or gender-related difficulties.
- Photographing anything related to the military or security services may lead to complications with local authorities.
- Same-sex sexual relationships are not illegal according to Tajikistan’s legislation. However, conservative local views and levels of tolerance may vary, especially outside major cities.
- Transportation in Tajikistan often involves poorly maintained vehicles, and driving standards are basic. Gas stations outside cities are rare, and emergency services may not be readily available. Ensure you have all necessary supplies for your trip and anticipate potential delays.
- Roads outside major cities are in poor condition and may only be accessible to four-wheel-drive vehicles. Conditions are particularly hazardous in spring due to the risk of avalanches and landslides.
- Tajikistan commonly experiences shortages of energy and water, along with frequent power outages, especially during winter and spring, mostly outside Dushanbe.
- Avoid traveling to the border area with Afghanistan due to the unstable security situation.
- Despite a ceasefire agreement, the security situation remains unstable following military clashes in the Sughd region (Northern Tajikistan), bordering Kyrgyzstan, in September 2022. Khujand is still safe to visit.
- Tajikistan is prone to earthquakes, avalanches, landslides, and floods.
Entry & exit
Entry & exit
Starting from 2022, visitors from 52 countries can enjoy visa-free travel to Tajikistan. For comprehensive visa information, refer to this link. It is crucial to leave Tajikistan before your visa or visa-free entry expires to avoid penalties and the need for an exit visa.
For those planning to explore the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO), obtaining permission is mandatory. Keep in mind that Tajikistan’s borders might close unexpectedly. Declare large amounts of imported funds upon arrival, and when departing, present the customs declaration form.
Best time to go
Best time to go
The ideal time for exploring Tajikistan is during the spring and autumn months, specifically in April, May, June, September, and October. Summers in Tajikistan are characterized by dry and intense heat, with temperatures soaring up to 40°C in the lowlands. Winters can be extremely cold, reaching -20°C in mountainous areas, and heavy snowfall in the western region may disrupt winter routes and close high-altitude mountain passes.
September stands out as perhaps the most favorable time for a journey to Tajikistan, as the heat subsides on the plains, and nearly all but the highest mountain passes remain accessible. Markets come alive with an abundance of delicious fresh produce, and the landscape transforms into a stunning golden autumn. The best time to visit Pamir is in August.
Health
Health
Before embarking on your journey, verify that your chosen destination can offer the required medical assistance you might need. Make sure you possess suitable travel insurance covering both on-site treatment and unexpected medical evacuation. If directed to a medical facility for treatment, promptly contact your insurance provider.
Tajikistan possesses limited medical facilities and faces shortages of essential medications. Medical establishments outside Dushanbe tend to be basic, with some areas having virtually no medical infrastructure.
Certain medications containing codeine are strictly prohibited in Tajikistan. If you intend to bring medications, ensure their legality and acquaint yourself with relevant regulations. Declare all medications and other restricted items upon your arrival.
Ticks are prevalent in forests and rural areas from spring to autumn. The improper disposal of uranium and pesticides in the northern Sughd region poses potential health hazards. It is advisable to get vaccinated at least against Hepatitis A, B and Tetanus at a minimum before your trip.