Shirkent
Shirkent national park
Shirkent National Park was founded in 1991 to preserve areas of special scientific interest after the discovery of rare three sites of dinosaur footprints from various eras containing more than 400 trails. Shirkent is also only a less than 2 hour car drive away from the Tajik capital, making it a great day trip from Dushanbe. First dinosaur footprints are located on one of the right banks of the Shirkent River, slightly above the village with the same name. Shirkent is included in some of our Tajikistan tours.
Two lines of pterodactyl footprints are seen here on the surface of Erinaceous limestone. The length of the footprints is 0,5 m on average, the width up to 30 cm, and the step length about 75 cm. Since there are no footprints known elsewhere like those in Shirkent, the animal that left them was deducted being a new species of dinosaurs which are a suborder of Theropoda, and was given the name Macropodosaurs Gravis.
The second group of dinosaurs trails is about 5 km from the entrance of the Shirkent river, near the watershed on its left side. The third group of footprints is near Pashmi Kuna village and contains the footprints of only Tridactylus, however, it was a real giant. The length of its feet exceed 70 cm, the width 60 cm, and the depth of ground depression under its footprints is up to 10 cm. In addition to the dinosaur footprints, there is also mountain nature with abundant wildlife and geological formations and lakes to admire in the Shirkent park.
The wildlife of the Shirkent area is diverse. It is home to snow leopards (ounces), bears, marten cats, stoats, and Siberian wild goats. Some birds and insects, inhabitants of this area, are registered in the Red Book of Tajikistan as rare and vanishing species (snowcock, griffon, Turkestan saker falcon, barbary falcon, swallowtail, rare butterflies).
Shirkent Barrier
Shirkent barrier is a vast, elevated step composed of red-colored sandstone and conglomerates, stretching over five kilometers. It stands out dramatically against the surrounding grey granite peaks and snowfields, creating a vivid contrast. The barrier is a result of millions of years of erosion by wind and water. These forces have sculpted the sandstone into bizarre and majestic shapes, resembling towers, castles, balconies, and cornices. The formations are so fantastical that the area is often described as looking like a fairy-tale fortress. The terraces around the barrier are covered with dark-green juniper trees, adding to the mystical atmosphere of the landscape.
Mountain streams have carved natural baths, waterfalls, and caves into the rock, making the area not only geologically fascinating but also visually and recreationally appealing. These features offer opportunities for exploration, photography, and even swimming in the warmer months.
Beyond its natural beauty, the Shirkent Barrier area is rich in archaeological sites, including remnants of Stone Age settlements, ancient mining operations, and irrigation systems. These historical layers add depth to the experience of visiting, allowing travelers to connect with both the natural and human history of the region.
Timur Dara lake
Timur Dara Lake, nestled in the Karatag Valley within Shirkent National Park, is one of Tajikistan’s hidden alpine gems and nice trekking locations not far from the capital. Located approximately 75 kilometers west, northwest of Dushanbe, this glacial lake sits at an elevation of around 1980 meters and offers a serene escape into nature, surrounded by wooded slopes and granite sand beaches. Its turquoise waters reflect the rugged peaks of the southern Fann Mountains, making it a picturesque destination for trekkers, photographers, and nature lovers alike.
To reach Timur Dara, get yourself first to Shahrinov and then to Hakimi village, the starting point of the trek. From Hakimi, the trek to Timur Dara Lake is approximately 7 kilometers one way. The trail is mostly well-marked, though there is a steep and eroded section that requires caution. The hike takes about 2–3 hours and rewards you with stunning views of the Karatag Valley and the pristine lake itself.
Villages like Hakimi offer a glimpse into rural Tajik life. You may encounter friendly locals, traditional homes, and even opportunities for homestays if you plan to extend your trip. If you have time, consider extending your trek to Pariyon Lake, located about 10 kilometers from Timur Dara. Known as the “Lake of Mermaids,” it features waterfalls and crystal-clear streams, adding a mystical touch to your adventure.
