Lake Sarygamysh
Sarygamysh Lake - A Hidden Gem for Birdwatching and Nature Exploration
Sarygamysh Lake is an outstanding feature that dominates the center of the Sarygamysh Depression, straddling the border between Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. About three-quarters of the lake lies within Turkmenistan, while the remainder is in Uzbekistan. This dynamic body of water is a crucial part of the ecosystem and a fascinating site for nature enthusiasts, though access requires careful planning due to its border location.
A Unique Natural Habitat
The area of Sarygamysh Lake changes seasonally with the inflows from the Khorezm Oasis and the Amu Darya River. Due to these inflows, the lake is very nutritious and hosts a wide variety of bird species, although the waters are very salty and polluted. It is a haven for swans, flamingos, pelicans, and a host of other migratory birds, making it an ideal location for birdwatchers and wildlife photographers.
Birdwatching and Wildlife Adventures
Bird enthusiasts are drawn to Sarygamysh for its flourishing avian population, including species that use the lake as a temporary stopover during migration.
However, visitors are advised to secure permits through the Ministry of Nature Protection, as Sarygamysh is part of the Kaplankyr Nature Reserve, which protects its unique flora and fauna. Without proper permits, visitors may encounter border restrictions, as the lake lies in a sensitive area.
Sarygamysh Lake's Historical and Ecological Significance
The formation of Sarygamysh Lake has been cyclical, with periods of presence and disappearance recorded throughout history. Its current incarnation began in the 1960s, when run-off water from irrigated agricultural lands in the Khorezm region began accumulating. The contrast between the parched desert surroundings and the shimmering waters of Sarygamysh is awe-inspiring, though the lake’s high salinity and pollution levels reflect the challenges of human-environment interactions.
Sights near Sarygamysh
Page updated 11.12.2024