Badhyz State Natural Reserve
Badhyz State Natural Reserve
Badhyz State Nature Reserve is a significant protected area that plays a crucial role in preserving the unique ecosystems and biodiversity of the region. The reserve is situated in the southeastern part of Turkmenistan, near the border with Afghanistan and Iran. It covers an area of approximately 877 square kilometers. The landscape is characterized by semi-desert steppes, undulating sand dunes, and clay plains. There are also some hilly areas and low mountains.
Badhyz State Nature Reserve was established to protect the unique desert ecosystems and the species that inhabit them. It also serves as a research site for studying desert ecology and the impacts of climate change on arid environments. TThe reserve faces challenges such as poaching, overgrazing by livestock, and habitat degradation due to human activities. Climate change also poses a significant threat to the delicate desert ecosystem.
In terms of the tourism perspectives, Badhyz is relatively remote and less visited compared to other nature reserves, which helps in preserving its pristine condition. However, this also means that tourism infrastructure is limited. Althought the reserve has a potential for developing eco-tourism in the reserve, which could provide economic benefits to local communities while promoting conservation.
Flora and Fauna
The vegetation in Badhyz is adapted to the arid conditions and includes a variety of drought-resistant plants. Prominent plant species include wild pistachio trees, saxaul, and various types of shrubs and grasses. The pistachios have short blocks, from which a crown of branches radiates out. Some of the pistachios in the reserve are 700 years old, though there are recently planted groves too, clearly distinguished by the regular lines of trees. In spring, the wealth of flowers, including poppies and red and yellow tulips, makes this upland a beautiful sight.
The reserve is home to several rare and endangered species. One of them is Persian Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) The reserve is particularly important for the conservation of this species. A wild Ass (Equus hemionus). Another notable species found here. And last, but not least is a Predators which includes species like wolves, foxes, and caracals. Moreover, birds, especially those adapted to desert environments. Badhyz State Nature Reserve is a vital natural habitat in Turkmenistan, offering a refuge for numerous species and serving as an important area for ecological research and conservation efforts. Its protection ensures the preservation of the unique biodiversity and natural beauty of the region.
Depression of Yeroylanduz
The Yeroylanduz Depression is a notable geographical feature within the Badhyz State Nature Reserve in Turkmenistan. The Yeroylanduz is situated within the boundaries of the Badhyz State Nature Reserve in the southeastern part of Turkmenistan, in the Mary Region. The depression stretches approximately 20 kilometers from east to west and is about 10 kilometers wide. The basin reaches depths of up to 500 meters, making it a significant geological feature in the region.
At the bottom of the depression lies a salt lake. The presence of the lake is a result of the basin’s endorheic nature, meaning it does not drain into any external bodies of water. The dense soil combined with silt at the bottom of the depression helps in accumulating atmospheric precipitation. As the water evaporates, it leaves behind a substantial layer of salt. The edges of the Yeroylanduz Depression are encircled by black volcanic and mountain rocks. These formations are composed mainly of andesite-basalt, which are significant due to their geological history and the evidence of ancient plant life they contain.
Exposed layers of andesite-basalt rock in the depression have revealed traces of plants that thrived in the area thousands of years ago. These findings provide valuable insights into the region’s prehistoric ecological conditions.The unique environment of the Yeroylanduz Depression, with its salt lake and surrounding geological features, contributes to the biodiversity of the Badhyz State Nature Reserve. The area supports various plant and animal species adapted to its specific conditions.
Gyzyljar canyon
Gyzyljar Canyon was formed through natural erosion processes over millions of years, shaping its distinctive cliffs and rock formations. The canyon’s walls are composed of various sedimentary rocks, including sandstone and limestone. These layers provide valuable information about the geological history of the region.
Gyzyljar canyon offers an exciting panorama. The entrances to ancient cave settlements are distinguished high up in the sheer walls of the canyon. One small two-roomed cave is more accessible and, with a guide, can be clambered down to carefully without specialist equipment.
Page updated 24.6.2024
