Kapshagai Reservoir
Kapshagai Reservoir
Kapchagay, the largest reservoir in Kazakhstan, is located 89 km northeast of Almaty. Stretching approximately 100 km in length and 22 km at its widest point, this man-made reservoir was created in the late 1960s by damming the Ile River (also spelled Ili River). The project aimed to generate hydroelectric power and provide water for irrigation in the region, which is both arid and fertile.
However, the construction of the dam has had some negative environmental impacts, notably reducing the flow of water from the Ile River to Lake Balkhash, which has raised concerns about the lake’s ecological balance.
Despite this, Kapchagay Lake remains a favourite summer getaway for Almaty residents. Its warm waters and sandy beaches offer a perfect escape from the city heat, making it a popular weekend destination.
Kapshagai Town
Kapchagai (also spelled Kapchygai) is a vibrant town established in 1970 alongside the construction of a hydropower station. Located at the western edge of the Kapchagai Reservoir near the dam, the town is a blend of Soviet-era charm and modern development. Its iconic landmarks include green boulevards, classic apartment blocks, and statues honoring significant historical figures like Lenin and Dinmukhamed Kunaev, a key decision-maker behind the town’s founding and the reservoir’s creation.
In 2007, Kapchagai underwent a major transformation when authorities legalized casinos and gambling to boost entertainment tourism. Along with Borovoe and Shchuchinsk, Kapchagai became one of Kazakhstan’s designated gambling zones. Today, the town is evolving into a premier destination for luxury entertainment. Neon-lit streets, high-end casinos, and world-class resort complexes are beginning to redefine Kapchagai as Kazakhstan’s very own “Kaz Vegas.”
Ongoing development projects include a direct road linking Almaty to Kapchagai and four new satellite towns: Gate City, a hub for business and commerce. Golden City, focused on gambling and industrial growth. Green City, combining residential areas with lush parklands along the reservoir.
Kapchagai’s northwest shoreline is also seeing rapid development, with multi-million-dollar entertainment complexes, luxury hotels, and marinas being built to attract tourists from countries like China, Russia, India, and Europe. To support this influx, plans are underway to construct a modern airport, ensuring seamless travel for international visitors.
Kapchagai Reservoir is a popular escape for Almaty residents and tourists alike, offering warm waters, sandy beaches, and plenty of recreational activities. From waterskiing and banana boating to beach volleyball and swimming, the reservoir has become a hub for outdoor fun. The shallow waters near the shore are perfect for families, though you’ll need to wade out further for a deeper swim.
While many people visit Kapchagai as a day trip from Almaty, the area also offers numerous holiday cottages and accommodations for longer stays. With affordable entry fees to its waterparks and leisure facilities, Kapchagai is perfect for a budget-friendly getaway.
East part of Kapchagay reservoir
As mentioned the Kapshagai reservoir is fairly big and has also some other smaller municipalities at its shoreline but they are mostly focused on agriculture. At the east end of the reservoir, the Ile river flows into the reservoir and forms a large green delta wetland area which is a haven for birds and other animals as well. Just from where the Ile river flows into the reservoir, the Altyn Emel national park desert type landscape starts towards north and northeast. Here the shorelines are almost untouched by humans.
Travel to Kapshagai Reservoir
If you are traveling by car, you can reach Kapshygay reservoir West end and the Kapshygay town in just little more than an hour from Almaty driving North along the A3. If you are looking for the nature experiences rather than beach resorts you should take the A351 towards east to Shelek and make your way north towards the delta area from there. The reservoir can be seen from the road in a clear weather.
Other sights near Kapchagay reservoir
Page updated 24.1.2023
