The Best of the Five Stan Tour
Accommodation, guides, transport, a flight and the train included. 20% deposit, balance 30 days before tour starting date.
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The Best of the Five Stan Tour Highlights
Embark on a 22-day journey through all five countries of Central Asia, beginning in Bishkek and ending in Ashgabat. In Kyrgyzstan you walk in Ala-Archa Gorge, watch a Kok-Boru horseback game near the Burana Tower, join a felt-making master class in Kochkor and drive up to Naryn for a day trip to the Silk Road caravanserai of Tash-Rabat. Along the southern shore of Issyk-Kul you meet eagle hunters in Bokonbaevo, explore Skazka Canyon, sleep in a yurt camp in Tamga and hike in the red-rock Jeti-Oguz Gorge before reaching Karakol.
Cross into Kazakhstan via Charyn Canyon to Almaty, fly to Dushanbe and drive past Iskanderkul Lake to Penjikent and Khujand. In Uzbekistan the Silk Road cities of Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva follow, with a plov cooking class in a Bukhara family home. The journey ends in Turkmenistan with a night by the burning Darvaza Gas Crater and the white-marble capital Ashgabat with the Parthian ruins of Nisa.
Difficulty: Moderate Sightseeing tour with easy walks (Ala-Archa, Jeti-Oguz, Charyn Canyon), but a fast pace: 22 days, five countries, three land-border crossings and several long road days of 300–460 km. Naryn lies above 2,000 m and the Shymbulak cable car rises to 3,200 m.
Guaranteed departures
Every date runs as scheduled. Same price on all departures.
Guaranteed tour dates 2026
| Dates | Days | Price | Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| – Available | Fri – Fri | $4,140 |
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Guaranteed tour dates 2027
| Dates | Days | Price | Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| – Available | Wed – Wed | $4,140 |
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| – Available | Wed – Wed | $4,140 |
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| – Available | Wed – Wed | $4,140 |
|
| – Available | Wed – Wed | $4,140 |
|
| – Available | Wed – Wed | $4,140 |
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| – Available | Wed – Wed | $4,140 |
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Tour Itinerary
We arrive in Bishkek early in the morning and head straight to our hotel to freshen up and enjoy a short rest after the flight. After breakfast, our journey through Central Asia truly begins. Leaving the city behind, we drive about 45 km south into the mountains to visit the stunning Ala-Archa Gorge, one of Kyrgyzstan’s most beautiful national parks. Nestled in the foothills of the Tien Shan Mountains, Ala-Archa is a perfect introduction to the country’s wild nature — crisp mountain air, fast-flowing rivers, pine forests, and dramatic snow-capped peaks all around us. Here we enjoy a gentle walk along mountain trails, taking in the scenery, breathing in the fresh alpine air, and easing into the rhythm of the journey. It’s a peaceful and refreshing start, allowing us to connect with nature without rushing. In the afternoon, we return to Bishkek and set out to discover the city’s main highlights. We explore the spacious Ala-Too Square, watch the changing of the guard at the National Flagstaff, and see key monuments dedicated to Lenin, Freedom, and Manas the Great — the legendary hero of the Kyrgyz people. The evening is free to relax after a long first day. Overnight in Bishkek.
Ala Archa, Bishkek, Parks of bishkek, Bishkek Oak Park, Bishkek Victory Square
- Bishkek → Bishkek
Overnight: Bishkek (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast at the hotel, we meet our local guide and leave Bishkek for a short drive into the countryside. Our destination is the Burana Tower — an impressive 11th-century minaret and one of the very few surviving landmarks of the ancient city of Balasagun, once an important stop on the Silk Road. We walk around the open-air archaeological area surrounding the tower, where stone balbals (ancient Turkic grave markers) and scattered ruins give a tangible sense of the region’s deep and layered history. The site feels quiet and open, allowing us to imagine life here centuries ago. Nearby, we stop at a local family home for lunch. We are welcomed with warm hospitality and enjoy a traditional home-cooked meal, offering a genuine taste of Kyrgyz cuisine and everyday life. After lunch, we witness a truly distinctive cultural experience — Kok-Boru, the Kyrgyz national horseback game. Often compared to Buzkashi, this traditional sport involves riders competing to carry and score with a goat or sheep carcass. It demands remarkable strength, balance, and riding skill, and watching it up close offers a powerful insight into Kyrgyz nomadic traditions that are still very much alive today. In the afternoon, we return to Bishkek and head back to the hotel to relax. Overnight in Bishkek.
Burana Tower
Overnight: Bishkek (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
After breakfast, we leave Bishkek and begin our journey toward Naryn, a remote mountain town set high in the heart of Kyrgyzstan. The road gradually climbs into wide valleys and open highland landscapes, giving us a sense of how quickly the country shifts from city life to vast, rugged terrain. Along the way, we stop in the village of Kochkor, well known as the country’s center of traditional felt making. Here we visit a local workshop and take part in a hands-on masterclass, where we learn how shyrdaks — traditional felt rugs — are created. From washing and layering the wool to shaping the final patterns, the process is entirely handmade and deeply rooted in everyday nomadic life. After lunch, we continue our drive into the mountains. By evening, we arrive in Naryn, a quiet town located at an altitude of over 2,000 meters above sea level. Surrounded by dramatic mountain scenery and wide-open spaces, Naryn feels far removed from the bustle of the lowlands. We check in at our hotel and enjoy a well-earned rest after a day on the road. Overnight in Naryn.
Kochkor, Naryn
- Bishkek → Naryn (320 km)
Overnight: Naryn (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
After breakfast, we set off on a day trip to one of Kyrgyzstan’s hidden treasures — the Tash-Rabat Caravanserai, a well-preserved stone fortress that once sheltered Silk Road traders, travelers, and their caravans. Surrounded by high mountains and wild meadows, this 15th-century caravanserai stands as a silent witness to centuries of trade and adventure. We explore its cool stone chambers and learn how merchants once rested here after crossing the high passes from China. After a picnic-style lunch in the fresh mountain air, we return to Naryn for the evening. Overnight at the hotel.
Tash Rabat
- Naryn → Tash Rabat (110 km)
- Tash Rabat → Naryn (110 km)
Overnight: Naryn (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
After breakfast, we continue our journey along the southern shore of Issyk-Kul Lake, one of the largest alpine lakes in the world. The scenery changes from wide valleys to mountain ridges that seem to touch the sky. Our first stop is the village of Bokonbaevo, where we meet local eagle hunters — the proud keepers of a centuries-old Kyrgyz tradition. We watch a falconry demonstration and learn how these majestic birds are trained to hunt in the wild. We enjoy lunch en route, experiencing the warm hospitality of the Kyrgyz people. Next, we visit the fascinating Fairytale Canyon (Skazka) — a magical place where colorful clay formations have been shaped by wind and time into towers, castles, and dragons. It truly feels like stepping into another world! By evening, we arrive in Tamga village, located near the lakeshore. We stay overnight in a yurt camp (twin yurts with private en-suite bathrooms) and enjoy dinner.
Bokonbaevo, Issyk Kul Guide, Skazka Canyon
- Naryn → Tamga Gorge (230 km)
Overnight: Tamga Gorge (Yurt camp)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
After breakfast, we take a short drive with our guide to explore the stunning Djety-Oguz Gorge, whose name means “Seven Bulls.” The gorge gets its name from seven striking red cliffs of sandstone that rise like giant guards over the valley. The contrast of the crimson rocks against the dark green Tien Shan spruce forests is simply breathtaking. We enjoy an easy hike along the winding mountain river, listening to the sound of rushing water and birds echoing through the gorge — a perfect moment to connect with nature. Afterward, we continue to Karakol, a cozy town at the eastern edge of Issyk-Kul. Upon arrival, we visit its main highlights: the colorful Dungan Mosque, built entirely of wood without a single nail, and the Russian Orthodox Cathedral, famous for its carved details and peaceful atmosphere. We also stop by the Przhevalsky Museum, dedicated to the Russian explorer who mapped much of Central Asia. Evening at leisure and overnight at the hotel.
Jeti Oguz
- Tamga Gorge → Karakol (90 km)
Overnight: Karakol (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
We have an early breakfast at the hotel and depart from Karakol around 8:00 a.m., heading toward the Kazakh border at Kegen. After completing the border formalities, we continue our scenic drive through wide valleys and mountain passes toward Almaty, Kazakhstan’s cultural capital. On the way, we stop to explore the spectacular Charyn Canyon, one of Central Asia’s most impressive natural wonders. Often called the “Grand Canyon’s little brother,” it stretches for about 150 km, with cliffs rising up to 300 meters high. The most famous part, the Valley of Castles, features dramatic rock formations that look as if they were carved by ancient architects. We take a leisurely walk through the canyon, surrounded by colorful stone walls glowing red and orange in the sun — it’s a truly unforgettable landscape. By evening, we arrive in Almaty, check into our hotel, and relax after a full and beautiful day.
Charyn Canyon
- Karakol → Almaty (380 km)
Overnight: Almaty (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Breakfast at the hotel. Today enjoy a full-day tour of Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest and most vibrant city. Begin with the colorful Green Bazaar, then stroll through Panfilov Park to see the striking wooden Zenkov Cathedral and the moving Memorial of Glory and Eternal Flame. Next, ride up to Kok-Tobe Hill, crowned by the tallest TV tower in the world. Take in panoramic views of the city before descending by the famous Almaty cableway. After lunch, head into the mountains: visit Medeo, the world’s highest ice-skating rink, and continue to Shymbulak Ski Resort. Ride the cable car up to 3,200 meters above sea level for unforgettable alpine views. Return to the hotel in the evening. Overnight in Almaty.
Kok Tobe Mountain, Medeu, Shymbulak
Overnight: Almaty (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast at the hotel, we enjoy a slow and relaxed morning in Almaty. This is a chance to spend a few final hours in the city at our own pace — perhaps return to the bazaar to pick up something tasty or memorable or take a leisurely walk along Almaty’s well-known Arbat pedestrian street, watching city life unfold. Please note that hotel check-out is at 12:00, but luggage can be safely stored at the hotel, allowing us to continue exploring the city without any rush. At the time agreed with the guide, we meet in the hotel lobby and transfer to the airport for our evening flight to Dushanbe. Upon arrival in Dushanbe, we are met and transferred to the hotel. The rest of the evening is free to rest and recover after the journey.
Almaty
- Almaty → Dushanbe
Overnight: Dushanbe (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast, we begin our exploration of Dushanbe, a city that beautifully blends Soviet heritage with modern Central Asian charm. We visit the National Museum of Tajikistan, home to the famous “Buddha in Nirvana”, one of the largest clay Buddhas in Central Asia. We continue to the colorful Botanical Garden, a green oasis in the city, and then stroll through the bustling Oriental Bazaar, where locals shop for fruits, spices, and handmade goods. After lunch, we drive about 30 km outside the city to visit the impressive Hissar Fortress, once an important stronghold along the Silk Road. Inside the complex, we explore the Madrasah Kukhna, a beautiful example of traditional architecture. We return to Dushanbe in the evening for rest and overnight at the hotel.
Dushanbe
Overnight: Dushanbe (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
In the morning, we depart from Dushanbe and begin our drive towards Penjikent, traveling through the mountain landscapes of northern Tajikistan. Along the way, we stop at the beautiful Iskanderkul Lake, named after Alexander the Great. Set high in the mountains, the lake is known for its striking turquoise water and dramatic surroundings. We spend some time walking along the shore, taking photos, and enjoying the quiet atmosphere and fresh mountain air. After our visit to Iskanderkul, we continue the drive to Penjikent. Upon arrival, we begin a city tour, exploring the town’s history and cultural heritage. We visit the ancient settlement of Sarazm, an important archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage Site, which offers insight into early civilizations of Central Asia. We also visit the local museum, where exhibits help bring the region’s long and layered history to life. After the sightseeing, we transfer to the hotel, check in, and enjoy time to rest after a scenic day on the road. Overnight in Penjikent.
Iskander Kul, Sarazm
- Dushanbe → Panjakent (235 km)
Overnight: Panjakent (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast, we continue our journey north, driving toward Khujand, the second-largest city in Tajikistan, located in the fertile Fergana Valley. Upon arrival, we make a short stop for sightseeing tour of Khujand, one of the oldest cities in Central Asia and an important stop along the Silk Road. We explore the Archaeological Museum, then continue to the Shaikh Muslihiddin Mosque and Madrasah, an important religious and cultural complex for the city. Our tour concludes at Payshanba Bazaar, the main market of Khujand, where locals come to shop for produce, spices, bread, and everyday goods — a good place to observe daily life in the Fergana Valley. After the city tour, we continue our drive toward the “Oybek” land border. Border formalities are completed en route. On the Uzbek side, we meet our Uzbek guide and driver and continue the drive to Tashkent. Upon arrival, we transfer to the hotel and enjoy time to rest after a long day on the road.
Khujand
- Panjakent → Tashkent (460 km)
Overnight: Tashkent (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast, we spend the day discovering Tashkent, Uzbekistan’s capital, a city where layers of history sit alongside wide avenues and modern life. We begin at Khast-Imam Square, the spiritual center of the city, home to historic madrasahs, mosques, and mausoleums. Walking through the complex, we get a sense of Tashkent’s religious and scholarly heritage. From here, we head to Chorsu Bazaar, one of the oldest markets in Central Asia. Under its vast domed halls, we wander among stalls filled with spices, bread, fruits, sweets, and everyday goods, observing the rhythm of local life. After lunch, we continue our city walk through Independence Square, an open and symbolic space reflecting Uzbekistan’s modern history, and Amir Temur Square, framed by elegant buildings and shaded walkways. Another memorable experience is a ride on the Tashkent Metro — each station designed with its own style, turning a simple journey into a walk through an underground gallery. In the evening, we head to the railway station and board a comfortable train to Samarkand. After arrival, we transfer to the hotel and settle in, ready for the next day in one of the most legendary cities of the Silk Road. Overnight in Samarkand.
Tashkent
- Tashkent → Samarkand (343 km)
Overnight: Samarkand (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast we set off to discover the treasures of Samarkand, one of the most dazzling cities of the Silk Road. Our tour begins at the iconic Registan Square, framed by three grand madrasahs – Ulugbek, Sher-Dor, and Tilla-Qori – each a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. We continue to the Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, the resting place of Tamerlane and his dynasty, with its turquoise dome and richly decorated interiors. After lunch, we visit the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, once one of the largest in the Islamic world, and wander through the Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, where vibrant, blue-tiled mausoleums line a narrow medieval street. The day ends at the Ulugbek Observatory, where the great astronomer charted the stars centuries ago. Return to the hotel for overnight.
Bibi-Khanym Mosque and Mausoleum, Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, Registan, Samarkand, Shah i Zinda, Ulugbek Observatory
Overnight: Samarkand (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast we depart for Bukhara, one of the most atmospheric cities along the Silk Road. The journey takes us across the Kyzylkum plains — once the route of ancient caravans linking oasis to oasis. Upon arrival, we step into the old town, where centuries of history seem to linger in every brick and dome. We’ll begin our exploration with the majestic Po-i-Kalyan Complex, its elegant minaret once guiding weary travellers by torchlight. Nearby, we’ll visit the Miri-Arab Madrasa, the Magoki-Attori Mosque, and Ulugbek Madrasa, each telling its own story of faith and learning. The day concludes at the tranquil Lyabi-Hauz Square, where mulberry trees shade the reflecting pool and local life unfolds around us. In the evening, we check into our hotel and rest.
Bukhara, Kyzylkum Desert, Poi Kalyan, Ulugbeg Madrasah Bukhara, Lyabi-Hauz Ensemble
- Samarkand → Bukhara (280 km)
Overnight: Bukhara (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
Breakfast at the hotel. Today we continue our discovery of Bukhara, one of the most atmospheric cities on the Silk Road. We’ll start with the Ismail Samani Mausoleum, a masterpiece of early Islamic architecture, and the Chashma Ayub Mausoleum, associated with the legend of the Prophet Job. Then we’ll wander through the bustling local bazaar, before visiting the elegant Bolo-Khauz Mosque and the mighty Ark Citadel with its old Zindan prison — echoes of the city’s rich and sometimes dramatic past. In the afternoon, we head beyond the city to explore the Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace, once the lavish summer residence of the last emir, and the Mausoleum of Bakhouddin Naqshbandi, one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Central Asia. As evening falls, we’re welcomed into a traditional Uzbek home for a heartwarming culinary experience. Together with our hosts, we’ll take part in a plov master class, learning how to prepare Uzbekistan’s most beloved dish step by step — before sharing a delicious homemade dinner filled with laughter, aromas, and stories of local life.
Bakhauddin Naqshband Mausoleum, Bolo Hauz Complex, Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum, Samanids Mausoleum, Sitori-i Mokhi Khosa palace
Overnight: Bukhara (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
After breakfast we set off on a long but scenic journey across the Kyzyl-Kum Desert and along the mighty Amudarya River. This vast landscape of golden sands and rippling dunes gives a real sense of the Silk Road’s endurance. We stop for lunch en route and continue our drive to Khiva, a perfectly preserved medieval city that feels like an open-air museum. On arrival, we have leisure time to wander its narrow streets, visit traditional workshops, and browse local souvenir shops.
Amu Darya, Kyzylkum Desert
- Bukhara → Khiva (460 km)
Overnight: Khiva (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast we explore Ichan-Kala, the walled inner city of Khiva and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its mudbrick walls, minarets, and madrassahs create one of the most atmospheric cities in Central Asia. Highlights include the Pakhlavan Mahmud Mausoleum, the Kunya-Ark Fortress, and the tall Islam Hajji Minaret. After lunch, we visit the ornate Tash Khauli Palace, the Juma Mosque with its 200 carved wooden columns, the Muhammad Aminkhan Madrasah, and the Avesta Museum. Return to the hotel in the evening and rest.
Juma mosque, Khiva, Kunya-ark fortress, Pakhlavan Makhmoud Mausoleum, Tach Khaouli Palace
Overnight: Khiva (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
- Internet: Wi-Fi
Meals: Breakfast
In the morning, we depart from Khiva and drive toward the “Shavat” land border. After completing border formalities, we meet our local Turkmen guide and driver and continue our journey across the vast desert landscapes of Turkmenistan. The road leads us through wide, open terrain toward one of the country’s most unusual natural sights — the Darwaza Gas Crater. We arrive in the Darwaza area before sunset, giving us time to settle in and take in the surroundings as daylight slowly fades. As evening approaches, we enjoy a BBQ dinner near the crater. After dark, we walk closer to the edge to observe the crater glowing against the night sky — an unforgettable sight as flames rise from the depths, illuminating the desert around us. We have time to experience the crater both in daylight and after nightfall, when its scale and atmosphere feel especially striking. Overnight is spent in shared yurts (3–4 travellers per yurt), offering a simple but memorable stay in the heart of the Karakum Desert.
Darvaza Gas Crater
- Khiva → Darvaza Gas Crater (360 km)
Overnight: Darvaza Gas Crater (Yurt camp)
- Shower: No
- Toilet: Outside WC (toilet seat and water)
Meals: Breakfast, Dinner
After breakfast at the desert camp, we leave Darwaza and continue our drive toward Ashgabat, crossing the wide landscapes of the Karakum Desert. Along the way, we stop at the nearby mud and water craters, lesser-known natural features that add to the unusual character of this region. Upon arrival in Ashgabat, we begin an introductory tour of Turkmenistan’s capital, a city known for its grand avenues, white marble buildings, and carefully planned layout. We visit the Sunday Bazaar, where locals shop for fresh produce, textiles, and everyday goods. We then continue to the Ahalteke horse stables, home to the famous Akhal-Teke horses — a national symbol of Turkmenistan, admired for their elegance and endurance. Our tour also includes a visit to the Ertogrul Ghazi Mosque, one of the city’s most impressive modern mosques, inspired by classical Ottoman architecture. After the tour, we transfer to the hotel and enjoy time to rest after a long day of travel.
Ashgabat, Darvaza Gas Crater
- Darvaza Gas Crater → Ashgabat (300 km)
Overnight: Ashgabat (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
Meals: Breakfast
After breakfast, we continue exploring Ashgabat, focusing on the city’s key cultural, historical, and architectural landmarks. We begin at the National Museum, where exhibitions provide an overview of Turkmenistan’s ancient civilizations, archaeological discoveries, and modern history. From there, we visit Independence Park, a vast ceremonial space filled with monuments and carefully designed alleys reflecting the country’s national identity. Our route continues to the Rukhnama Monument and the Neutrality Arch, one of Ashgabat’s most recognizable structures. We also stop at the Wedding Palace, where a panoramic viewpoint offers wide views over the city’s distinctive white-marble skyline. Outside the city, we visit Nissa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former capital of the Parthian Empire, whose ruins give insight into the region’s ancient past. We conclude the day at the Turkmenbashi Mosque-Mausoleum, an important religious and memorial complex. After the sightseeing program, we return to the hotel for rest.
Ashgabat
Overnight: Ashgabat (Hotel)
- Shower: Yes
- Toilet: Private (in the room)
Meals: Breakfast
Breakfast at the hotel. At the scheduled time, transfer to Ashgabat International Airport for your departure flight.
Meals: Breakfast
Download the itinerary
Tour Price
Group Tour Price
| ★★★ | ★★★★ |
|---|---|
|
$4,140 / person
Single room supplement: $585 |
$4,620 / person
Single room supplement: $920 |
What's included
Included
- ✓Accommodation at the hotels listed below, or at similar properties of the same category, in double/twin rooms with breakfast. Early check-in on Day 1 in Bishkek is included; check-in at other hotels is at 14:00, check-out at 12:00.
- ✓Accommodation at the yurt camp in Tamga village (twin accommodation with private en-suite bathrooms).
- ✓Accommodation at the yurt camp in Darwaza (3-4 travelers per yurt, bathrooms are shared, outside the yurt).
- ✓Meals – daily breakfasts, 6 lunches, and 3 dinners (incl. a cooking class in Bukhara) as per the program.
- ✓Entrance fees to the monuments and museums mentioned in the itinerary.
- ✓Kok-Boru horseback game demonstration.
- ✓Falconry demonstration and felt-making master class in Kyrgyzstan.
- ✓Felt carpet master class.
- ✓Services of English-speaking local guides for sightseeing.
- ✓Comfortable air-conditioned transportation throughout the tour, including all airport–hotel–airport transfers.
- ✓Railway transfer from Tashkent to Samarkand (economy class).
- ✓Flight ticket Almaty–Dushanbe (economy class).
- ✓Visa invitation letter for Turkmenistan.
- ✓* Tickets for high-speed trains are subject to availability and cannot be guaranteed in advance.
Not included
- –Meals not mentioned above.
- –Medical expenses and travel insurance.
- –Porterage at hotels, railway stations, and airports.
- –Tips for guides and drivers.
- –Visa fees (Turkmenistan visa: approx. 100–120 USD per person).
- –Other personal expenses (e.g. tourist fee in Turkmenistan hotels — 2 USD per person per night).
Nargiza is the office manager of Central Asia Guide and mostly responsible for multi country "Stan" tours.
Where you'll stay
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Nights 1–2
Bishkek
My Hotel 3* or similar
-
Nights 3–4
Naryn
Grand Khan Tengri Hotel 3* or similar
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Night 5
Tamga Gorge
Oymo Tash yurt camp or similar
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Night 6
Karakol
Green Yard Hotel 3* or similar
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Nights 7–8
Almaty
Grand Sapphire 3* or similar
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Nights 9–10
Dushanbe
Atlas Hotel B&B 3* or similar
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Night 11
Panjakent
Panjakent Plaza Hotel or similar
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Night 12
Tashkent
Avant Hotel 3* or similar
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Nights 13–14
Samarkand
Arba 3* or similar
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Nights 15–16
Bukhara
Asal Boutique 3* or similar
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Nights 17–18
Khiva
Darvaza Hotel 3* or similar
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Night 19
Darvaza Gas Crater
Yurt or similar
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Nights 20–21
Ashgabat
Ak-Altyn Hotel 3* or similar
Uzbekistan travel information
Practical essentials for each country on this tour. Open a topic to read more.
Visa policy
Find your country from the list and check possible visa requirements for Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan before booking. For Turkmenistan most tourists require a letter of invitation and a visa based on it.
The official currency is the Kyrgyz som (KGS). Bishkek has plenty of ATMs, but outside the larger towns and the northern shore of Issyk-Kul cash is how almost everything is paid.
ATMs and cards
Some ATMs in Bishkek dispense US dollars as well as som. Beyond the capital, ATMs are found in the few largest towns but mostly not in smaller ones, except on the northern shore of Issyk-Kul. Mastercard works in all ATMs, but Visa is still the more widely accepted card. Demirbank's red ATMs have lately been the best option for foreign cards, with moderate fees.
Exchanging money
Exchange offices in the major cities change US dollars, euros and roubles into som. Notes must be clean, fresh and without any signs of wear. Exchange offices prefer larger notes from 50 USD and 50 EUR, and sometimes give a better rate for them.
Paying by card
Cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, large supermarkets and some museums in Bishkek and Osh, and occasionally even in taxis. Elsewhere, apart from the northern shore of Issyk-Kul, paying by card is not practical.
Kyrgyzstan is generally safe for travellers and tourism is growing fast, but the usual precautions matter.
Documents
Always carry your passport or a notarised copy. Without proper identification you can be detained by the police.
In towns
- Robberies, some of them violent, and thefts happen especially in crowded places such as the bazaars. Take care after dark.
- Sexual harassment has been reported on public transport. Avoid walking or travelling alone, especially at night.
- Book taxis in advance from established services.
- Stay away from crowds and demonstrations.
- Watch where you step: some streets have large holes and pavements are often uneven.
Laws and customs
- Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religious practices.
- Possessing or using narcotics is strictly prohibited.
- Do not photograph anything related to the armed forces or security services.
- Same-sex relationships are legal but not widely discussed or publicly recognised.
Border areas
Smuggling makes the southern border zones with Uzbekistan and Tajikistan unstable and best avoided.
Kyrgyzstan is visa-free for travellers from many countries. Others can apply for an electronic visa or through an embassy.
Visas
For a tourist visa, most passport holders need an invitation letter from a tourism company. Kyrgyzstan has had an electronic visa system since 1 September 2017.
Border regions
Visiting border regions requires a special permit.
The best times to visit Kyrgyzstan's lower areas are May–June and September. In the high mountains, July and August are best.
Lower areas: May–June and September
In late spring and early autumn the valleys, Issyk-Kul's shores and the towns are green or golden, days are pleasant rather than hot and there are fewer visitors.
High mountains: July and August
This is when the high pastures, yurt camps and mountain passes are open, and trekking and horse-riding routes that are under snow the rest of the year can be reached. Days in the valleys can reach about 30°C, and nights at altitude can still be close to freezing. Summer is also the time of festivals celebrating Kyrgyz traditions.
Winter
Winters in the highlands are long and close the high passes, but it is still a captivating season. Hiking, horse riding and skiing are all possible, and yurt stays are available too.
Healthcare in Kyrgyzstan is basic and medical facilities are scarce, so comprehensive medical and travel insurance is essential.
Medicines
If you rely on regular medication, bring enough for the whole trip: it can be hard or expensive to find locally.
Insurance
Arrange comprehensive medical and travel insurance before you arrive. A serious accident or illness may mean emergency air evacuation to a neighbouring country.
Food and water
Treat tap water and other local water as contaminated and boil it before drinking; bottled water is the safest choice throughout your stay. Be careful with unpasteurised dairy and other animal products.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations against polio and tuberculosis are recommended before entering the country, and others may also be advisable. Ask your doctor or travel clinic.
The official currency is the tenge (KZT), and Kazakhstan has the most advanced banking system in the region.
ATMs and exchange
ATMs are widespread in the major cities, in banks, hotels and shopping centres, but most dispense only tenge. Every city has exchange offices for US dollars, euros, roubles, pounds, Chinese yuan and Kyrgyz som, and changing dollars or euros into tenge is easy at banks and exchange offices.
Paying by card
International cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants and large supermarkets. Smaller shops usually take cash only and often have little change, so carry smaller notes.
The security situation is stable, but it can change. A few precautions go a long way.
Documents
Always carry original identification such as your passport, as police patrols may ask for it. When approached by a police officer, driver or official, ask to see their identification.
Crime and scams
- Petty crime such as pickpocketing, bag theft and car break-ins is common. Keep valuables out of sight and be vigilant, especially at night.
- Never leave food or drinks unattended or with strangers.
- Be careful of online scams.
- Stay away from demonstrations and political gatherings, and leave the area if there is unrest nearby.
Getting around
- Avoid walking alone and arrange transport in advance. Do not use unofficial taxis.
- On trains, keep your passport and travel documents safe and lock the compartment, especially on night trains.
- Roads are well maintained in and around the major cities, but rural roads may be in poor condition.
Laws and customs
- Smoking, including e-cigarettes, is banned near schools, playgrounds and medical facilities, in public places such as museums, public transport, airports, stations and underpasses, and in cars carrying children.
- Possessing or using illegal drugs can lead to a long prison sentence.
- Photography is restricted near military sites, border areas, airports and some official buildings. Avoid sharing images that could be seen as disrespectful to religion, culture or national symbols.
- Same-sex relationships are not illegal, but tolerance varies, especially outside the major cities.
Kazakhstan's visa rules depend on your passport. Check whether you need a visa for your visit.
Passport
If you enter visa-free, your passport only needs to be valid for the length of your stay. With a visa, it must be valid for six months beyond the end of your stay.
Visas and registration
For a tourist visa from an embassy or an electronic visa, you first need a letter of invitation (LOI). You may need to register after arriving in the country.
The best times to visit Kazakhstan are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), avoiding the hot summers and snowy winters.
Summer and winter
Kazakhstan has a harsh continental climate, at its most extreme in the central steppe and around the capital, Astana. Temperatures can rise above 40°C in June to August and drop to −20°C in December to February.
Before you travel, make sure the places you are going can provide any medical help you might need, and that your travel insurance covers treatment and unexpected medical evacuation.
Medical care
Medical staff often speak little English.
Medicines
Non-prescription medicines are easy to buy. For prescription medicines you need a prescription from a local doctor, or a foreign prescription translated into Kazakh or Russian.
The official currency is the somoni (TJS). US dollars are accepted in some places, but the somoni is what you use day to day.
ATMs
Withdrawing cash can be difficult, so carry some cash with you. There are ATMs in Dushanbe, Panjakent, Khujand, Khorog, Isfara, Istaravshan and Bokhtar (Kurgan-Tube), and even in smaller towns, but not in Murghab. Eskhata Bank in Dushanbe is a reliable choice for US dollars and has a generous limit for somoni withdrawals. ATMs may be harder to find at weekends, and ATMs that take Mastercard can be tricky to find.
Exchanging money
US dollars and euros are widely accepted, though in rural areas without exchange offices people often prefer dollars. Changing money on the black market is illegal.
The overall security situation is generally stable and Dushanbe is relatively safe, though robbery and petty crime occasionally happen, and foreigners can be targets.
Documents
Always carry a copy of your passport's photo page, as the authorities may ask for identification.
Staying safe
- Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings, and stay alert in public places.
- Do not leave drinks unattended, decline drinks from strangers and keep an eye on how much you drink.
- If you are followed or harassed at the airport, report it right away to your tour agent or the consular office at the airport.
- Women travelling alone may face unwanted attention or harassment.
Laws and customs
- Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions.
- Smoking while walking in the street is prohibited.
- Possessing or using drugs is strictly illegal.
- Photographing anything related to the military or security services can cause trouble with the authorities.
- Same-sex relationships are not illegal, but local views are conservative and tolerance varies, especially outside the major cities.
Roads and services
- Vehicles are often poorly maintained and driving standards are basic. Fuel stations are rare outside the cities and emergency services may not be available, so bring what you need and expect delays.
- Roads outside the major cities are poor and some are passable only by four-wheel drive. Spring is especially hazardous because of avalanches and landslides.
- Energy and water shortages and power cuts are common, especially in winter and spring and mostly outside Dushanbe.
Border areas and nature
- Avoid the border area with Afghanistan because of the unstable security situation there.
- Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan signed a border treaty in 2025 after the clashes of 2022, and the northern Sughd region, including Khujand, is safe to visit.
- Tajikistan is prone to earthquakes, avalanches, landslides and floods.
Visitors from many countries can travel to Tajikistan visa-free. Leave the country before your visa or visa-free stay runs out, to avoid fines and having to get an exit visa.
Pamirs (GBAO) permit
A permit is required to visit the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO).
Borders and customs
Tajikistan's borders can close at short notice. Declare large amounts of money on arrival, and show the customs declaration when you leave.
The best months to explore Tajikistan are April, May, June, September and October. September may be the very best: the heat on the plains has eased and nearly all mountain passes are still open.
Autumn
In September the markets are full of fresh produce and the landscape turns golden.
The Pamirs
The best time to visit the Pamirs is August.
Summer and winter
Summers are dry and very hot, up to 40°C in the lowlands. Winters can be extremely cold, down to −20°C in the mountains, and heavy snow in the west can disrupt winter routes and close the high passes.
Medical facilities in Tajikistan are limited and essential medicines are often in short supply. Outside Dushanbe facilities are basic, and some areas have almost none.
Insurance
Before you go, check that your destination can provide any medical help you might need, and make sure your travel insurance covers treatment and unexpected medical evacuation. If you are sent to a medical facility, contact your insurer straight away.
Medicines
Some medicines containing codeine are strictly prohibited. Check that any medication you bring is legal, and declare all medicines and other restricted items on arrival.
Vaccinations and risks
Ticks are common in forests and rural areas from spring to autumn. Improperly disposed uranium and pesticides in the northern Sughd region are a possible health hazard. At a minimum, get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B and tetanus before your trip.
The local currency is the Uzbek sum. Uzbekistan is still mostly a cash economy, but money is easy to exchange and ATMs are common in the larger cities.
Exchanging money
Banks exchange US dollars, euros, British pounds and Japanese yen. There are exchange offices in major cities such as Bukhara and Khiva and at Tashkent airport; elsewhere you need a bank, which often gives a better rate anyway. Your notes must be in pristine condition. Sum is hard to exchange outside Uzbekistan, but you can change it back to US dollars at a local bank.
Cards and ATMs
Cards are accepted in upscale hotels and restaurants in Tashkent and the main tourist cities, with Visa more widely recognised than Mastercard and a standard 3% commission. ATMs dispense sum and are easy to find in the larger cities; many also offer US dollars.
Uzbekistan is generally a safe destination, with little religious extremism and few crimes against foreigners.
Documents
Always carry your passport: it is a legal requirement, and police carry out routine checks.
Getting around
- Use licensed taxis. Local taxi apps are the easiest way to get a ride at local prices, and Yandex works very well in Tashkent and Samarkand. If you take a taxi on the street or at the airport, agree the price first.
- Many roads outside Tashkent, especially in the Tian Shan and Fan mountains, are in poor condition. Driving standards are generally low, and rural roads are often unlit, so night driving is riskier.
- On night trains, keep valuables safe, do not leave belongings unattended and lock the compartment door from the inside.
- Watch your belongings as you would anywhere, and avoid demonstrations and large gatherings.
Laws and customs
- Possessing narcotics is strictly illegal.
- Same-sex relationships are illegal and still socially condemned. Avoid public displays of affection.
- Drones are in practice banned. Permits can be applied for but are very rarely granted.
Photography
Be discreet near government buildings such as the Palace of Forums in Tashkent, and sometimes at local markets that see few tourists. Restrictions have eased, but check before photographing near airports, border checkpoints, military sites, bridges and police stations.
Earthquakes
Uzbekistan is prone to earthquakes, mostly tremors, though stronger ones occasionally occur.
Entering Uzbekistan is straightforward when your documents are in order. Citizens of many countries can visit visa-free, and for many others a visa is easy to get without an invitation.
Registration
Registration rules are stricter than elsewhere in Central Asia: by law you must be registered within 3 days of arrival. Hotels usually do this for you, but register yourself if you stay longer than 3 days in, for example, a rented apartment. Border officers check the registrations when you leave and may ask for the paper slips, so keep them until you exit the country.
Customs
Exporting handcrafted items older than 50 years is prohibited. At land borders, customs officers may check your phone and photos for explicit or confidential material, though this has become very rare.
The best times to visit Uzbekistan are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), between the summer heat and the winter cold.
Summer
At the height of summer the land dries out, especially in the countryside, and temperatures rise well above 30°C, often up to 40°C.
Winter
From November to March it can get cold, sometimes below zero, but the skies are mostly clear and bright. Snow is occasional and usually melts within a day or two.
Medical services in Uzbekistan have improved in recent years but are still limited, so good travel insurance that includes evacuation is essential.
Food and water
To avoid traveller's diarrhoea, drink only bottled, filtered or boiled water, and do not use tap water for brushing your teeth or for ice. Choose meat and fish that are thoroughly cooked and served hot.
Medical care
Uzbekistan has a state healthcare system and a small private sector. Larger clinics serve the cities and regional hospitals the countryside. Hospitals usually ask for payment in cash up front, even if you are insured, and serious cases may need evacuation home. Contact your insurer straight away if you need urgent care, and check before you leave what your insurance covers in Uzbekistan.
Medicines
Pharmacies are private, and the range of medicines can be limited. Prescriptions generally require a doctor's consultation. If you travel with medication, check the rules with the embassy, a consulate or Uzbekistan's Ministry of Health.
The official currency is the manat. Most shops and restaurants take cash only, so carry your money in cash, preferably new US dollar notes.
Cards and ATMs
A Visa card works for payments or cash withdrawals in some hotels and banks, but most ATMs only accept local Turkmen cards.
Exchanging money
US dollars are easy to exchange throughout the country, but euros only in Ashgabat, and euro notes are not widely accepted. Exchange money legally at banks, and only as much as you expect to spend: manat cannot be changed back into dollars. The official rate is fixed at 3.50 manat to the US dollar; there is no fixed rate for euros.
Keep a reserve
A cash reserve for unexpected situations is wise anywhere in Central Asia, and especially in Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan is a safe country as long as you stay within the law; overstepping it can have unpleasant consequences.
Staying safe
- Carry identification with you at all times while travelling around the country.
- Wear a money belt, keep an eye on your belongings, avoid poorly lit streets at night and do not use unofficial taxis when travelling alone.
Photography and internet
- Photographing military zones, transport hubs and government buildings is prohibited by law. People may also be sensitive about being photographed without consent.
- Several social media apps and websites are blocked and cannot be used without a VPN.
- Drones are in practice banned.
Laws and customs
- Avoid public displays of affection. Homosexuality is illegal. Relationships with Turkmen women are best avoided, as they can lead to fines and deportation.
- Avoid talking about politics, human rights, religion, or criticising the president, the country or its people.
- During Ramadan, the Muslim holy month whose dates move each year, eating, drinking, smoking and chewing gum in public are forbidden in daylight hours, as are loud music, dancing, revealing clothing and swearing in public.
- Smoking is banned in all public places except designated smoking areas. Possessing or using illegal drugs can mean a long prison sentence.
Earthquakes
Turkmenistan is prone to earthquakes, mostly tremors, though stronger ones occasionally occur.
All international visitors need a visa for Turkmenistan.
Letter of invitation
A tourist visa requires a letter of invitation (LOI) approved by the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan, applied for by a licensed tour operator in the country.
Booking with us
When you book a tour with Central Asia Guide, we always arrange the letters of invitation, and the visa is issued on arrival at the land borders or Ashgabat airport.
The best times to visit Turkmenistan are March to June, when the sun shines and temperatures are pleasant, and September to November. Spring is especially lovely, with a short burst of delicate flowers and green landscapes.
Summer
Turkmenistan's dry continental climate makes it one of the hottest places in Central Asia. July and August are the least favourable months, with temperatures in Ashgabat reaching 50°C. Most of the main sights are in the treeless desert, but the Caspian coast is usually milder than inland and suits summer travel.
Winter
Cold weather arrives in December, with temperatures below 0°C, occasional frosts down to −20°C and snow in parts of the country.
Medical services in Turkmenistan are rudimentary at best. Make sure your insurance covers unforeseen medical situations, including repatriation.
Food and water
To avoid traveller's diarrhoea, drink only bottled, filtered or boiled water, and do not use tap water for brushing your teeth or for ice. Avoid ice cream. Choose meat and fish that are thoroughly cooked and served hot, cook vegetables and peel fruit.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations against diphtheria, hepatitis A and tetanus are advisable.
Medical care
If you need urgent medical care, contact your travel insurer straight away. Check the rules for travelling with medicines before you go.
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